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European Black Death

Did comrades that our body time after time always adapt and evolve? from generation to generation human face various types of diseases and trying to adapt to survive. The next generation is born tend to be more resistant to certain types of diseases after beaten up and mass extinction due to disease outbreaks. For example, the Mystery of the black plague more strongly to the evolution of human disease in the future. What is the black plague? Sedahsyat what the black plague? What is the black plague due to the body? This disease is a terrible plague in the 14th century can be healthier and live longer. But after this epidemic through human body evolved to become stronger. Analysis of the bones in the necropolis London showed a smaller risk of developing the disease.

 
Black pestilence, plague bacterium Yersinia pestis caused, invaded Europe in 1347-1351. In the span of just four years, the number of people that died 75 million to 200 million people - almost half of the population of Europe at that time - as a result of the outbreak. The victim died within days after contracting. Patients experience fever, swollen lymph nodes, rash, and vomiting blood. The name was taken from the appearance of the plague of black spots on the skin of a dead body.

Sharon Dewitte, biological anthropologist from the University of South Carolina, said the person's immune system is stronger Europe after the outbreak occurred. For years before the black plague happen, only 10 percent of Europeans who lived past the age of 70 years. Hundreds of years after the plague had passed, more than 20 percent of the European population lives beyond the age of 70 years.

"This is obviously related to the adaptation of the body," said Dewitte, as quoted by LiveScience, Friday, May 9, 2014.

Researchers previously believed the black plague kill anyone. But research shows that outbreak Dewitte has similarities with symptoms of other diseases: kill the elderly and those in poor health. Effects that plague immunity genes leave a trace on the descent of black plague victims or survivors. Descendants of the survivors of the plague could live longer.

To determine differences in human immunity due to the black plague, Dewitte examine human remains in Human Bioarkeologi Center, Museum of London. A total of 464 burial framework derived from three 11th-century and 12th before an outbreak occurs. 133 Sedangnkan framework derived from a funeral in the 14th century and the 16th. The framework was derived from people with diverse age and socio-economic backgrounds.

Dewitte report published in the journal PLoS One, May 7, 2014, shows the effects of a long life is a plague that claimed many older people and vulnerable people. With nearly half the population of Europe died from plague, the survivors have more resources and a lot of food to survive.

"Documentation of history suggests an improvement of nutrition, especially on the poor," said Dewitte. "They eat more meat, fish, and bread quality."

Black is a big outbreak of pestilence in the 14th century, unlike the current HIV or Ebola. Figuring out the response of the population to increase knowledge about the disease outbreak and human interaction.

The bacterium Yersinia pestis has now mutated and still cause deadly infectious diseases. But the pandemic level is not as high as it did in the Middle Ages. "Outbreaks like the black plague affect demography and human biology," said Dewitte.
 

The Accompanying angels

Alhamdulillah

Glorious angel to accompany the children of Adam from the beginning of their creation on their mother's abdomen until their spirits lifted from their bodies when death arrives. Angels will accompany them on the grave and the hereafter country.

As their time together in the world are as follows:

first:



They stood on the side of the children of Adam at the beginning of creation. From Anas ibn Malik that the Messenger-sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam-said:

وكَّل الله بالرحم ملَكاً ، فيقول : أي رب نطفة ؟ أي رب علقة ؟ أي رب مضغة ؟ فإذا أراد الله أن يقضي خلقها قال : أي رب ذكر أم أنثى ؟ أشقي أم سعيد ؟ فما الرزق ؟ فما الأجل ؟ فيكتب كذلك في بطن أمه . رواه البخاري ( 6595 )  ومسلم ( 2646 ) واللفظ للبخاري

God sent an angel to every womb, and said: O Allah, germ (sperm)?, O God 'alaqah (blood clot)?, O God Mudhghah (piece of flesh)?, And if God wants to perfect his creation, the angel was saying, God male or female?, Miserable or happy?, How rizekinya?, When death?, so he wrote it in the belly of his mother ". (HR.Bukhori 6595 and Muslim 2646, belongs to the editorial above hadith Bukhari)

Second: Keeping Children of Adam.

سَوَاء مِّنكُم مَّنْ أَسَرَّ الْقَوْلَ وَمَن جَهَرَ بِهِ وَمَنْ هُوَ مُسْتَخْفٍ بِاللَّيْلِ وَسَارِبٌ بِالنَّهَارِ ﴿١٠﴾ لَهُ مُعَقِّبَاتٌ مِّن بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِ يَحْفَظُونَهُ مِنْ أَمْرِ اللّهِ [ الرعد/10-11] . 

"Same thing (for God), who among you who keep his word, and who bluntly by saying it, and who is hiding at night and running (appeared) in the daytime. For humans there are angels who always followed in turn, in front and behind, they guard him by command of Allah ". (Surat ar Ra'du: 10-11)
Turjumanul Quran-Ibn Abbas radi 'anhuma-has explained that the children of Adam who followed in turn are the angels, to keep the man from the front and rear. If coincided with the destiny God has decreed to him of the incident, accident etc., then the angel distanced themselves.
Mujahid said: "It is not every person except one angel who was sent to take care of jinn disturbance, human or animal, both while asleep and awake. It is not something that came to him unless the guardian angels will say: "behind you!?". unless indeed God permits, then the danger that would befall him.
Someone once said to Ali ibn-Abi Talib radi 'anhu-: "It's a group of people from Murad want to kill you!", He replied: "It's every man is always with him two angels who will look after during yet doomed, but if the same fate with the both distanced themselves, actually dying it tough shield ".
Angels who followed the children of Adam in turn mentioned in the letter that the ar Ra'du another paragraph which reads:



{ وهو القاهر فوق عباده ويرسل عليكم حفظة حتى إذا جاء أحدكم الموت توفته رسلنا وهم لا يفرطون } .

 "It is He who has supreme authority over all his servants, and sent His angels guard thee, so that when death comes to one of you, he diwafatkan by Our angels, and the angels We were not dereliction of duty ". (Surat al-An'am: 61)

The guardian angels that God sent forth his servants to keep it guarded his job until the end arrives.

Third: The angel of goodness and badness authors.

None of the children of Adam except with two angels in charge of writing goodness or badness from childhood to adulthood, Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala-said:

وإن عليكم لحافظين ، كراماً كاتبين ، يعلمون ما تفعلون } [ الانفطار/10 -12] . 

"When in fact for you there are (angels) who supervise (work), glorious (Allah) and the record (job-the job), they know what you do". (Surat al Infithar: 10-12)

Allah ta'ala says in verse-also others:

{ ولقد خلقنا الإنسان ونعلم ما توسوس به نفسه ونحن أقرب إليه من حبل الوريد ، إذ يتلقى المتلقيان عن اليمين وعن الشمال قعيد ، ما يلفظ من قول إلا لديه رقيب عتيد } [ق/16-18]

"And indeed We have created man and know what is whispered by him, and We are nearer to him than his neck vein, (ie) when the two angels record the deeds, one sitting on the right and the other on the left. Nothing but a ucapanpun's saying is nearby angelic supervisor who is always present ". (Surah Qaff: 16-18)

Angel right to record the goodness, and to the left of his duty to record the ugliness.

From Abu Umamah that the Prophet-sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam-said:

إن صاحب الشمال ليرفع القلم ست ساعات عن العبد المسلم المخطئ ، فإن ندم واستغفر الله منها ألقاها ، وإلا كتبت واحدة . رواه الطبراني في " المعجم الكبير " ( 8 / 158 ) .

"Indeed (angels) who are on the left, he will lift his pen to six hours for a Muslim who commits a sin, if he was sorry and istighfar to God then he remove it, and if not then a written one mistake". (Narrated by al-Tabarani in 'al Mu'jamul Kabir': 8/158)

Above hadith by Shaykh al Baani dishahihkan Saheeh al Jami ': 2/212

After the above description, then we can conclude that the number of angels that are assigned to every child of Adam is four angels.

Ibn Kathir-rahimahullah-said:

The Word of God:

له معقبات من بين يديه ومن خلفه يحفظونه من أمر الله

 "For humans there are angels who always followed in turn, in front and behind, they guard him by command of Allah". (Surat ar Ra'du: 10-11)

namely; for every servant of God there are angels who take turns to look after the day and night, keeping of all the evils and calamities, as well as other angels also turns on day and night to write the slave deeds, either good or bad deeds.

Two angels on the left and right who wrote all the deeds, the right side is responsible for writing the kindness, and to the left to write ugliness.

The other two angels charge to keep, an angel is in front and the other behind him.

Thus, a servant is always by his side during the four angels, angels and four nights. (Tafsir Ibn Kathir: 2/504)

Allah knows best



 

Mystery disappearance of a Russian princess Anastasia revealed

Mystery disappearance of a Russian princess Anastasia revealed

Anastasia is a daughter of Czar Nicholas II, Russia's last emperor slaughtered by communist forces. Russian society for decades to believe that the daughter Anastasia escaped the massacre and life by hiding his identity. Now the 90-year-old mystery that may have been disclosed by the researchers to the discovery of a tomb containing the bones of two humans. One of the most romantic stories in Russia turned out to end up with the dark and depressing.

The story started on July 17, 1918, Communist forces stormed the Palace and the Russian Bolsheviks slaughtered emperor Nicholas II, Queen Alexandra and their five children, namely Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia and Alexei crown prince along with his servants. The Russian Revolution began and ended the reign of the Romanov dynasty which has lasted for 304 years. Rumors spread among the Russian public that two children of Nicholas II had escaped from the massacre. 

This is reinforced by the discovery of a mass grave in 1991 in Yekaterinburg in the Ural mountain region, 900 miles east of Moscow which contains the bones of the entire royal family, was not found inside the bodies of two other children of Czar Nicholas II. Public believes that the crown prince Alexei and Anastasia survived and lived to conceal his identity.

But the researchers said in a recent report that there is no happy ending for all members of the kingdom, including the daughter Anastasia. In 2007 a team of researchers managed to find the second grave just a few hundred feet from the first grave in which there are the remains of two human bodies. DNA analysis of the two parts of the human bones suggest a link between the bones to other bones Romanov family. The Russian government confirmed that the bones belonged to one of them is the daughter Anastasia after getting lab results from Russia, Britain and the United States.

"I was asked to do the study." Said Evgeny Rogaev, a molecular genetic scientist at the University of Massachusetts, who led the investigation. "This is a difficult case," he continued. The final results of the investigation report was published online in February 2009 in the Journal of the National Academy of Sciences.
A sad sight on display in front of the researchers. The man who killed the two men had tried to destroy their bodies with fire and sulfuric acid, may be performed to conceal their identity and time of death. This has made the work of researchers led Rogaev be more difficult than imagined.

Rogaev previously been requested by the Russian government to conduct forensic task in 1997 against the bones in the grave first. Now he has been asked to put an end to the dark history of Russia for good.

The key used by Rogaev is mitochondrial DNA found on bone remnants. Mitochondrial DNA obtained from the mother only. In contrast with Autosomal DNA can be obtained from the father and mother. Thus Rogaev and teams can connect the DNA with DNA queen Alexandra. Another key is to compare Y chromosome lineage Romanov. Research from the second grave suggests that the bone came from a man and a woman. So a team of researchers to compare the Y chromosomes of Crown Prince Alexei by Czar Nicholas II.

The research team also received help from an unexpected place, namely from the State Hermitage museum in St. Petersburg. The museum store clothes Czar Nicholas II containing blood stains, the rest of the attempted murder of Nicholas II when he visited Osaka in 1891. From the blood stains, DNA researchers get clear.

From all these comparisons, it emerged that the two bones in the cemetery are the property of the Crown Prince Alexei and his sister Maria some thought, some departure from Anastasia. Yet somehow, a whole family of Nicholas II was found to be complete in two graves. That means closing the mystery that has been 90 years old forever.
There is no end to the wonderful family of Nicholas II, especially Anastasia. The most romantic fairy tale in Russian history has ended for good in a deserted graveyard without tombstones.
 

masha and bear

Masha and the Bear is a Russian animated series produced by Animaccord Studios. This animated series tells the adventures of a little girl named Masha and a bear who is his friends. The series was created by Andrei Dobrunov, Oleg Kuzovkov and Dmitry Loveiko.

The series first aired on the Rossiya 1 ("Russia 1" at the time) on January 7, 2009.


 
 Character ----- -----

 * Masha

Masha is the only human character in the series, speak human language. Voiced by Alina Kukushkina.
  • Like lollipops, often visited his friend, Bear, playing with appreciation, playing ball, jumping up and down with a bucket, watching cartoons, ask some questions, and tell the story ..
  • Not good at cooking foods such as porridge and dumplings, but it can make jam.
  • Can play hockey, magic, and chess.
  • Can use equipment builders and playing electric guitar.
  • Fear of loud noises like thunder

* Bear

Bear (Misha) was once a great circus performer, has many awards, diplomas and trophies. He always kept everything to keep them clean and shiny. When retiring from the circus, he chose to settle in a forest with a house he built. She love peace, quiet, and has a hobby of fishing, it also has some own agriculture, such as honeycomb, flower gardens, and vegetable gardens. Can play guitar and piano, as well as motorcycle riding and skiing.

Bears can not speak human language, but he understands and can communicate with Masha. Voiced by Boris Kutnevich.

* Other characters
  • Dipper, a female bear who lived next door to Bear.
  • Rabbits, friends Masha and the Bear. Sometimes seen with Bear gardening, and often stealing carrots.
  • Wolves, often seen around the ambulance that had been worn on the hill.
  • Squirrels, stay on top of the tree, bringing pinecones as means of self defense if there were nerves.
  • Hedgehogs, often wandering in the woods, happy with the mushrooms.
  • Panda, Bear cousin, friend playing Masha when visiting.
  • Some other animals, such as goats, Rooster, Dog, and Pig - live in Masha's home page on the edge of the tracks, always hiding when Masha appears.
  • Tigers, bears an old friend when playing in a circus.
  • Penguins, bears foster child when he was an egg, then sent home with a small plane to Antarctica.
  • Santa Claus, often comes at Christmas to distribute gifts to other animals, including Masha and the Bear.
  • Himalayan Black Bear, Bear rivals when wooing Dipper on the edge of the lake.
  • Bees, has an aggressive nature, living in a beehive in the yard around the tree bears apples.
  • Dasha, Masha twin brother
  • Butterfly, animals invariably Masha caught using nets.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Episode Title
1 How They Met
2 Do not Wake 'Till Spring
3 One, Two, Three! Light the Christmas Tree!
4 Tracks of Unknown Animals
5 prances with Wolves
6 Hour Day
7 Springtime for Bear
8 Gone Fishing
9 Call Me Please!
10 Holiday on Ice
11 First Day of School
12 No Trespassing
13 Hide and Seek is not for the Weak
14 Watch Out!
15 Little Cousin
16 Get Well Soon
17 Recipe for Disaster
18 Laundry Day
The Grand Piano Lesson 19
20 Stripes and Whiskers
21 Home Alone
22 Breathe In, Breathe Out
23 The Foundling
24 Bon Appetit
Hocus-Pocus 25
26 Construction In Progress
27 Oil Painting
28 Knight's Move
29 Hits of the Season
30 Growth Vitamins
31 A New Broom
32 When All the Houses
33 Sweet Life
34 Photo 9 of 12
35 It's Hard to Be Small
36 Comedy of Errors
37 The Big Adventure
38 Today The Opposite is True
39 Bedtime Story
40 Beauty is Ugly Force
41 The Trick is Done
42 And Action!
43 Self-made Hero
 

fauna similar creatures legend

Mythological animals or animals that usually only legends we hear from the tales turn out to be in Indonesia at least similar to the mythological animal in question

1. The Bird of Paradise by Bird Phoenix

Birds of paradise that can be found in Papua, Indonesia is often dubbed the phoenix bird of paradise or bird. This bird does have a unique shape and color similar to the animal mythology glimpse Phoenix. Certainly not a bird of paradise feathers like a Phoenix from the flames. Nevertheless bird of paradise is a very beautiful shape. This bird is known as a very elongated feathers with red or yellow beautiful.

Phoenix in the mythology of ancient Egypt was a bird sacred fire. Phoenix burned himself by fire and reborn from the flames. Usually depicted has gold and red feathers.

2. Komodo with Dragons

In the early 19th century in Europe the word got out about the existence of a giant dragon that lives in the Indonesian archipelago. Dutch military sailors that time never gave a report that the creature is likely measuring up to seven meters in length, with a huge body and a mouth that is always spitting fire. Dutch Colonial then send a team of trained soldiers, and landed on the island of Komodo, East Nusa Tenggara. Apparently they found the dragon. Komodo dragons are similar to medieval paintings. It differentiates from the Komodo dragon, Komodo is not spitting flames.

Dragon or a dragon is an animal with a large size. They are shaped reptiles and can breathe fire breath. 

3. Tarsier with Gremlin


On the island of Sulawesi, found a living pygmy tarsier, one of the most endangered primates and the smallest in the world. These animals have large eyes and ears similar to animals Gremlin. Pygmy tarsiers are small and weighs only 50 grams. These animals live in trees and do a lot of activities in the evening.

Gremlin is a character and monster smallish green. Gremlin is very disturbing and consuming electrical energy. According to the English fairy tale, like Gremlin damage aircraft engines.

4. Dugong with dugongs

Ever hear the story of a sailor who had seen a mermaid? .. Possible mermaids are aquatic mammals known as dugongs. Mammals can be found in shallow waters, especially eastern Indonesia. This dugong does not have a human body. Dugongs are herbivorous marine mammals.

* Princess mermaid is a water creature that has the head and body like a woman and a fishlike tail.

5. Rhino-horned one with Unicorn

Marco Polo in the 13th century in the writings never seen a black Unicorn in the Indonesian archipelago. It turns out that Marco Polo discovered that instead of a unicorn, but the rhino. In Ujung Kulon are one-horned rhino as well as the Unicorn has a horn on his head. Javan rhino is the largest animal in Java. Can weigh up to 1.5 tons.

Unicorn is a horse with a long horn on his head.
 
6. Proboscis with Tengu

Japanese people who see Proboscis mention that this animal is similar to the mite, mythological creatures

Tengu is a Japanese mythological creatures. Tengu has a red face and nose were unusually long. Tengu also has a pair of wings, legs and hands and nails are very long.

Indonesian animals mentioned above is not a mythological animal, they really do exist, but these animals are now threatened with extinction. If they are extinct, they would really be a mythological animal that will only be tales to our children and grandchildren in the future. Indonesia is obliged to keep our nation from extinction.
known in Japan. The proboscis monkey is a monkey ape that has a long nose different from apes in general. Because the nose length, the Japanese call it a monkey Tengu. The difference Proboscis not have wings like Tengu. Proboscis can be found on the island of Borneo.
 

War that Changed the World

War that Changed the World ,
The statesman disappoint them, religious leaders deceiving them, and the generals betray theirA century ago, millions of young people left a sense of security that they get in the house and towards the battlefield. With the spirit of patriotism, they go. "I'm excited and could not wait to welcome a beautiful day," wrote an American volunteer in 1914.
However, they soon become the spirit of bitterness. No one thought that a very large force that will get stuck in a protracted war in the mud of Belgium and France. At that time, people called it the "Great War". Now, we know him as the first world war.
The number of victims of the first world war it was very large. According to estimates, about 10 million people have died and 20 million were seriously injured. This war also caused by large errors. European statesmen could not stop the international tensions which culminated into a global conflict. Perhaps more importantly, the "Great War" that left a big scar. The war has changed our world.
 
 
ERROR THAT DESTROY TRUST
The first world war broke out because of a miscalculation. European leaders as "generation sleepwalker suddenly stumbled on a pleasant summer 1914's", obviously the book The Fall of the Dynasties-The Collapse of the Old Order 1905-1922.
In a few weeks, the murder of Austrian Prince dragging major countries in Europe to intervene in the war that they do not want. "How could this happen?" German Chancellor asked a few days after the dispute occurred. He replied with a sad tone, "I wish I knew."
Leaders who make decisive decisions that led to the war had no inkling of the result. However, the soldiers who are in the trenches know that fact. They are aware that their disappointing statesmen, religious leaders deceiving them, and the generals betrayed them. How is it possible?Statesmen, clergy, generals and globe
The statesman promised that the war would pave the way toward a new and better world. German Chancellor announces, "We're fighting for our industry results in peacetime, for the legacy of its past glory, and for the sake of our future." American President Woodrow Wilson created the popular slogan is reassuring that this war would "make the world safe for democracy". And in England, the people thought that it was a "war to stop the war". But, they are wrong.
The religious leaders supported the war with enthusiasm. "The guards led the choir of God's word war. Total war eventually mean a total hatred, "says The Columbia History of the World. The religious leaders fan the flames of hatred and not extinguish it. "The clergy can not, and do not even want, put the Christian faith in the spirit of patriotism," said A History of Christianity. "Most are looking for shortcuts and equate Christianity with patriotism. The soldiers of all Christian denominations are urged to kill each other in the name of their Savior. "
The generals promised a quick and easy victory, but it promises it never happened. Shortly thereafter, the warring forces deadlocked. Furthermore, millions of soldiers to face what was described by one historian as "the most brutal calamity that may very painful physically and mentally". Despite heavy casualties, the generals still send their troops to face the onslaught barricades of barbed wire and machine guns. No wonder many soldiers finally rebelled.
How the First World War have an impact on society? A historical note quoting the words of a veteran, "this war. . . burn down way of thinking and character of a generation. "Actually, as a result of the war, entire empires disappeared. This tragic conflict has become the beginning of the bloodiest century in history. The various revolutions and protests have become a thing that is not strange anymore.
Why this war could make chaotic world? Is this war just a big accident? The answer will help us to know about our future.
 

Nu, pogodi! (Wait for it!) and Gena the Crocodile

Nu, pogodi! (Wait for it!)
Soviet children had a "Tom and Jerry" itself, it's just not a cat and mouse but wolves and rabbits. The title "Nu, pogodi!", An animated series of the most popular of the Soviet Union. The plot is simple: the wolf trying to catch a rabbit. However, "Nu, Pogodi!" Is not a knockoff "Tom and Jerry". Although a slapstick comedy with chases and scenes are hilarious ups and downs, there is also contained a social satire: the wolf is a caricature of thugs who smoke, drink and wear "style" is not favored by the Soviet society. The rabbit, on the other hand, is a model of Soviet teenagers humble, love sports and always willing to help others. As typical of Soviet teenagers, the rabbit is also very clever and like cowering in a way that is not half-hearted, especially the poor fox.

In "Nu, Pogodi!" You can listen to popular music at the time, including Western songs that Soviet society can not be heard on the radio. Franchise "Nu, Pogodi!" Is still active. 20th last episode was released in 2012. Even so, only 16 episodes were made in 1969 to 1986 is considered a classic.

Gena the Crocodile

"Gena the Crocodile" is a stop-motion animated film three episodes that gained cult status among the people of Russia. The film tells of the friendship between the characters Gena the Crocodile everyday work at the zoo as a crocodile and Cheburashka, a furry animal with large ears that were sent to the Soviet Union from Africa in a box of oranges. The plot is simple and sweet. His characters, even though such an evil old woman Shapoklyak and his pet rat, so adorable. In addition, the background music is perfect really. Gena on birthday song in episode 2, "Cheburashka", has spread widely as a birthday song in the Soviet Union as the classic song "Happy Birthday".

Since 2004, the official mascot Cheburashka Russian Olympic team.
 
 
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