I live in the town of Ponorogo, a town in the Indonesian state, the city is located in the province of East Java, like other cities hometown also has a history, a glimpse of history
In the days prior to the royal Wengker and Ponorogo, in the west and east areas once inhabited by humans. East at the foot of Mount Pandan seudah humans ever inhabited. Because there are many human fossils or bones which form large and is referred to as a giant bone. Later in the west which is around the District Sampung've also discovered fossils of animals and humans then there is also found farming tools such as crowbars, axes, and pestle are all derived from the rock. So at that time called the Stone Age.
If inhabited by humans means that it is true because there is no evidence legacy. It just can not be known from any nation and country. At that time humans have not been able to read and write, because it does not have the letters so as not to make the written evidence or historical inscriptions written. Such a situation is referred to prehistoric times where the days before humans could write history. Ages ago in Ponorogo Wengker has a kingdom. This kingdom by a lot of people called the Kingdom of Wengker. Area kingdom there Wengker years 986-1037 AD Subsequently arrival of Islam in the establishment of the Duchy of Roxburgh and Roxburgh in 1486 AD
Period Hindu kingdom Wengker
Previous to the collapse of the kingdom in Central Java Medang many rakyantnya who moved to East Java . In 1928 the master Sendhok a royal duke of Medhang he and his family moved to East Java . Not a few people who follow the trail master Sendhok to move to East Java .In East Java, then set up a kingdom , the kingdom was named keraajaan Watonmas . Watonmas kingdom was located around the Brantas river between Malang and Surabaya . Then
the master Sendhok was named the first king with the title of Lord Sri
Isana Wikrama Darrmotungga , which became the ancestor of the kings of
Java for 300 years in succession up to three offspring . However kingdom Watonmas it did not last long because the kingdom is attacked by the enemy so that it collapses Watonmas . Then came a new kingdom is the kingdom Kahuripan . Kahuripan kingdom led by a king named King Airlangga . The reign of King grants between the years 1000-1042 . After the master Sendhok , there was also another group who moved from
Central Java to East Java under the leadership of King Medhang son
named Kettu Wijaya .Then Kettu Wijaya with his entourage walked through the southern path to the
east of Mount Lawu then they rested and settled there . With the incident they established a kingdom called the kingdom Wengker . Wengker royal establishment was evidenced by the presence of an inscription found in the Spring Channel Madison. In the establishment of the kingdom Wengker inscription written in 986 - 1037 AD by the king who holds Kettu Wijaya .
Wengker kingdom led by a king named Raden Wijaya Wijaya or Kettu . Wengker kingdom was a powerful kingdom , very tranquil , king magic
mandraguna and many people are highly knowledgeable and happy in doing
the penance .Wengker kingdom surrounded by rivers into the city limits and as a fortress . In addition, there are three forts in Fort Pendem term soil . In 947 AD , the professor Sendhok replaced Isyanatungga son named Sri Sri Wijaya who married Lokapala . Next he replaced his son , Sri Makuyhawangsa Ward . Sri Makuthawangsa Ward has two daughters . One of his daughters married to Dharmawangsa . Furthermore, the law was then held sway in Medhang . Makuthawangsa one daughter named Mahendradatta with Udayana married and had a son named Airlangga . In the lead Medhang , Dharmawangsa has big ambitions expand . Medhang the Kingdom is estimated at around area Maospati Magetan .
In 1016, the kingdom of Srivijaya attacked Medhang along with its allies , namely Wurawari and Wengker , so the king and all the princes royal Dharmawangsa killed . Then the event was known as " Pralaya " or destruction . Additionally Medhang and its allies want to destroy . While engagement is Wengker Medhang expansive influence that sought to expand the area to conquer the small kingdoms and also competition in the economic field . The only one who managed to escape from the attack is Airlangga who at the time was married to the daughter of Dharmawangsa . At the age of Airlangga wakti 16 years , along with Narotama he hid in the woods around the Winton area . In the year 1019 AD , was crowned king Airlangga Kahuripan located in the ruins of the former royal Medhang . When the former empire after the death Medhang Dharmawangsa a small area because after the Pralaya , Medhang area becomes fragmented . Airlangga is a famous and influential king great .
The year 1028 AD , Airlangga started his business reunite Medhang region including the Wengker kingdom . Wengker be conquered in 1031 . In 1035 the royal Wengker turns up and strong again . Airlangga Wengker again attacked by a large force of troops . In the year 1037 AD , Kettu Wijaya defeat , was forced to leave the property and queen . Kettu Wijaya fled to the village of Topo then moved to Fungus followed miraculous soldiers . Because it continues to run Airlangga forces attacked Sarosa . Disinlah Kettu Wijaya finally be defeated and he dibunh by the soldiers themselves . Kettu Wijaya lost souls along his body ( muksa ) . With a history of empire ended semikian Wengker led Kettu Wijaya . Furthermore, the area became the territory Wengker Airlangga . About 200 years ago appeared a new kingdom is the kingdom Bantarangin . Located in the village of Sumoroto approximately 12km west of the city of Ponorogo is still part Wengker empire .
In 1078 the kingdom led by Kelono Sewandono Wengker . Kelono named king and his assistance Sewandono named Kelono Wijaya still siblings . King Kelono Sewandono brother has a handsome face until Tubagus Kelono dubbed Sewandono . While her sister ugly , nong nong forehead , eyes pendul , wide -mouthed , big teeth , shoulder bumps and rambunta dreadlocks . Although Kelono ugly but outside Sewandono have magic power , and rich ascetic expert spells ( Purwowijoyo , 1990:14 ) .
On a night Kelono Sewandono dreamed daughter named Dewi Songgolangit Kediri . The next day he sent his brother is Kelono Songgolangit Dewi Wijaya to apply to Kediri . The King Kertojoyo king of Kediri know if his daughter were frightened by the new arrivals , but will refuse to be afraid because the king was his magic mandraguna Bantarangin . Then he asked for the requirements to process the wedding is ( Purwowijoyo , 1990:15 ) :1 . Prompt set of gamelan ( gong ) that does not exist on this earth and used to accompany the bride of Wengker way to Kediri .2 . Prompt various contents mcam forest animals driven to Kediri to fill in the zoo3 . Prompt tiger -headed man .
Arriving at Bantarangin immediately declared what became Princess demand Kediri . Kelono Sewandono wrath hear what his brother said . The request was not reasonable , will not materialize , then the kingdom of Kediri be attacked by war . With the magic of science throughout the forest animals gathered in the square and then assemble new models of musical instruments made of bamboo and wood like a flute ( trumpet ) , angklung , ketipung and drums . Tap , kenong and kempul also from bamboo . Set of musical instruments ( gamelan ) made of bamboo everything is prepared including penabuhnya ( players ) . Staying human -headed tiger ( tiger ) which will be found later .
After completion of all the requirements of the prospective bride man is king Bantarangin escorted towards Kediri kingdom . Gamelan ( Music ) hit with a cheering , happy , rumbling like a crumbling brick . At that time Kelono Wijaya should not participate due to scare daughter later Kediri and said to her brother when participating shame because apparently ugly . Finally relented and accepted to keep the kingdom .Turns Patih Kediri named Singolodro also called Barongseta also want want to edit Goddess Songgolangit . Patih Singolodro was also magic mandraguna , and famous can turn into a white tiger because it is called Barongseto . Busy to hear rumbling cheers enter the city as fast as lightning struck boldly bridesmaid lineup . The bride bridesmaids broke a run to and fro . Digiringpun animals ran abysmally just stay Barongseta dealing with Kelono Sewandono .
The two then duel Kelono Sewandono riding horses , carrying a spear Singolodro carrying a shield with a sword . Singolodro spears exposed Kelono Sewandono instantly turned into white tiger kingpin menubrak enemy on the back of the neck regardless of the horse . Roll between tiger and man . Finally Kelono Sewandono smash gripped by a tiger . Then scratched , gripped , chewed , dibangting - slam like a cat eating a mouse created by Singolodro game .
Kelono waiting Wijaya empire , embarrassed by his brother insulted , embarrassed to admit such a bad brother because he went from kingdom and meditated in the mountains Willis sued the gods demand justice 'm good as his brother 's face . Then the request is received , God came down from heaven to give gold mask that masks a great man as well as Kelono Seswandono , only a whip or whip whip Samandiman named . After Kelono Wijaya up in the square Kediri know his sister eaten tiger kingpin , then approached . Samandiman whip stretched thereon . Do not know where these origins , once Singolodro exhausted , exhaustion while moaning helplessly .
Wijaya Kelono help her sister , with say spells while holding her entire body , instantaneous power of Kelono Sewandono back to normal , the wounds are gone , only scratches tiger claw wounds on his face that could not be recovered . After completion of helping her brother and helping Singolodro . Touched all over her body instantly turned into a human but still head tiger head . This is sufficient demand for the third Songgolangit Goddess . With magic Kelono Wijaya , the animals that had been off the passage to and fro with the fingers alone come alone , after gathering continues to face the King of Kediri . Singolodro changed -headed tiger is behind so fulfilled offering three kinds of the requirements have been met Songgolangit Goddess .
Then known if the missing daughter Songgolangit unknown and where they lead together to look. Until there at one of the mountain there is a cave that is covered rocks . Closing the cave was tapped with a finger by Singolodro . Crushed stone , lay down look goddess Songgolangit dibatu . Kelono Sewandono pleased her , and persuaded the invite back , flattered to be invited to the royal beauty Bantarangin . Because the word Goddess Songgolangit not answer Kelono Sewandono angry , because they feel insulted . And then He said : " People talk idiajak word really does not answer silent hollow like a stone " proven oath Kelono said Wijaya , Dewi Songgolangit instantly turned to stone , concrete statue of a woman( Purwowijoyo , 1990:19 ) .Kelono Sewandono then gave up , if such it was not his soul mate , and then decided to go home . Because courtship fails , will pass the original road feel embarrassed then looking the other way . Kelono Wijaya want to whip Samandiman administration will try miracle god . Starting going through the underground walkway from the cave was then called in a mountain cave Selomangleng Klotok , soil can whip whipped evicted , perforated with tunnels that can be easily bypassed . Up in the kingdom Bantarangin can look out by splitting the river . Place an appearance cave called the cave Bedali of said mbedhah times ( Java ) . Because there is a river in the cave where the water is flowing . Furthermore, the King because he felt disappointed Bantarangin will marry that fails , he will not get married . As entertainment becomes instead and he maintains boy handsome or commonly referred to gemblakan . King Bantarangin also Warok dikanal as the first king . WARA Warok comes from a man who has a sense of noble , exalted man .
After the king Bantarangin event , a relic has sepetrangkat gamelan ( musical ) made of bamboo . It was bequeathed to the people of diperagakannya . Modeled as the last king journey into an art called Reyog ( Purwowijoyo , 1990:20 ) .
Wengker Majapahit Period
The reign of Airlangga , Wengker empire never happen peprangan or dispute , otherwise become a safe peaceful area . Kahuripan Airlangga divides into two or Daha and Kediri Jenggala or Panjalu . After the death of Airlangga civil war between the two kingdoms . Unstable situation used Wengker construct new power so until the
founding of Majapahit Wengker name still sounds clear even relations
between the two kingdoms are good.
The reign of Majapahit , Wengker led by a king named Kudamerta or Wijayarajasa . Nagarakartagama mentioned in the book " Hajj Priya umunggu Wengker the wake hyang Upandra Nurun Narpari Wijayarajasanopamana Parama - ajnottama " . That is to build the kingdom Wengker is Wijayarajasa as the first king . Later in this book also mentioned Kudamerta marry Raden Bhre Dhaha . Raden Kudamerta Wengker domiciled in the name of Parameswara Bhre Pamotan known as Sri Wijayarajasa . The meaning is Goddess Maharajasa Bhre Dhaha sister of Tribhuwana . Means is the son of Raden Wijaya Wijayarajasa .In addition to being the king Wengker , Wijayarajasa is a character that has a big role in Majapahit , among others, one of the 8 figures invited to the appointment time Mahapatih Gajah Mada in 1364 AD , was named a member of the board of Seven King , a member of the board of supreme consideration in 1351 AD , take action firmly against the top mistakes made by Gajah Mada Bubat event and received an award from Tribhuwana Tunggadewi .
Wijayarajasa son named Susumma Goddess or Paduka Sori married to Hayam Wuruk in the year 1357 AD , after prabu Hayam Wuruk failed marriage with a daughter who died at Padjadjaran Bubad events . The marriage was a family wedding because Susumma mother goddess is the sister who is the mother Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Hayam Wuruk . Hayam Wuruk and Susumma Goddess is equally grandson Raden Wijaya or Kertarajasa Jayawardhana .
Of marriages involving two , namely the kingdom of Majapahit kingdom and the kingdom Wengker . . Although Wengker is the area of power but the power of the Majapahit Majapahit Wengker very calculated . Wengker royal seldom disclosed circumstances as role Wijayarajasa more lead than the Majapahit kingdom in itself . Central government led Wijayarajasa Wengker when being around the District Sambit Roxburgh . Wijayarajasa Saka died in 1310 and was buried in the name Manar Wisnubhawano .
The days of the Majapahit era Wengker next leadership is Dyah Suryawikrama Girishawardana , he was the son Dyah Kertawijaya . He led Wengker since his father was led government in 1447-1451 AD Majapahit vacancy kekeuasaan After three years he led for 10 years Majapahit ( 1456-1466 AD ) . In the book he holds Bhre Pararaton Hyang Purwawisesa . He died in 1466 AD and was buried in the Castle. Until this time Wengker name is still mentioned in the history of Majapahit .
Finally, the Majapahit era UB V until the collapse of the Majapahit kingdom , Wengker still there . But the ruling in the kingdom Wengker gone. His government only Kademangan living area . Located in the south also called Kademangan Wengker , Demangnya named Kethut Suryangalam . Ketut said the changes would see the word Kettu , ie the name of the first king Wengker Kettu Wijaya . It can be concluded Ketut Suryangalam descendants still Kettu Wijaya . Demat famous Suryangalam will kedigdayaannya , magic mandraguna , is not immune to all weapons . Until the end of the Wengker times , people are Hindus . Adored to Shiva , Brahma and Budhayang statues all in Ponorogo
Duchy Islamic era Roxburgh
At the end the triumph of Majapahit Majapahit which fragmented region . Territory such as Demak , Jepara , Tuban , Gresik and Surabaya liberate themselves . Majapahit kingdom was last Hindu kingdom in Java . The last king Prabu Brawijaya V , there is still UB VI and VII , but had no power at all . The
collapse of Majapahit in 1478 by the King of Daha Kediri or Ronowijaya
Girinda named Ward , and was defeated by the Duke of Bintoro Raden Patah
. Royal heritage and Hall moved to Demak kingdom . Katong Raden Brawijaya V 's son brought to Demak participated . Demak control of coastal towns such as Lasem , Tuban , Gresik and Sedayu . Raden Patah is recognized as a leader coastal trading towns with the title of Sultan .Raden
Patah was the son of King Majapahit with Chinese women who at that time
was a young pregnant then given to Arya Damar , after birth were named
Raden Patah . King 's wife has a daughter Majapahit China is the last UB . Arya Damar told the queen that her son would become the first king of Islam in Java . As we know that the first Islamic kingdom in Java is Demak .
At the time of Raden Patah stepping am alive Majapahit empire had begun to collapse due to the resistance of the nobility who had founded the city on the north coast and the support of Islam . This opportunity is used Raden Patah to meet Raden Rahmat or Sunan Ampel . Raden Patah express some thing about Majapahit was weak . Raden Patah Raden Rahmat stay at home to learn a few things after enough given position in Bintoro . Bintoro developed on the basis of Islam . Hearing this the king of Majapahit King Brawijaya lift Raden Patah be Mangkubumi in Bintoro . Thanks to the support of the trustees , Bintoro evolved into a bunch of names first Islamic kingdom of Demak in 1403 Saka or 1481 AD , under the leadership of Raden Patah with Djimbun Panembahan title .
With the emergence of Demak more severely hit by the crisis Majapahit , Brawijaya has been captured by the sebenarnyatidak Girishawardana entitled to the throne of Majapahit . At the time of the last king of the UB , has given power to Raden Patah who would later develop into the kingdom of Demak . It is a different experience Brawijaya V 's son named Raden Katong not have jurisdiction . Until you hear the news that Lawu east there was a headman of Fleas are not willing to face the Majapahit . Katong Raden then told to face the headman to Majapahit . Then Katong Raden in Demak and converted to Islam .
Demat Ki Ageng Fleas are known as Suryangalam or lice . He is still Retainer Majapahit kingdom including relatives then by King Kertabumi or Brawijaya V , he was given the post of Demat . Kademangan lice or territory is the former royal Surukubeng Wengker where as the weakening of Majapahit . Kyai Ageng Fleas forwarding and customs procedures Wengker kingdom first. The maid and taught martial arts and fighting punggawanya and asceticism .
Katong Raden come in Demak . Accompanied by a check sent by the former royal Seloaji Wengker existing Lawu east of Mount Wilis in the west and south to the southern sea . They set out together, until the west of Mount Wilis met with Kyai Ageng Mirah . Kyai Ageng Mirah was the son of Kyai Ageng Gribig a scholar of Malang . Kyai Gribig son of Wasi Begono . Wasi Begono son of Brawijaya V. Kyai Ageng Mirah intention to broadcast the Islamic religion in Wengker . But it could not take place because Wengker all Buddhist population . They then agreed to fight together , on the basis of government Katong Raden Kyai Ageng while penyebearan Mirah on the basis of the Islamic religion . They always coordinate on what they Hadapu in this struggle . Kyai Ageng Mirah Katong Raden pleased to have a partner because they descendants of Majapahit . The problem is the Katong Raden Kyai Ageng Fleas do not want to face the Majapahit while Kyai Ageng Mirah difficulty in spreading Islam . Having become acquainted with each other and express what is its importance because the same purpose , the three of them then went on to make observations to the southern sea .
Katong Raden party seeks a persuasive approach to the Ki Ageng lice , among others, Kyai Kyai Ageng Ageng Mirah against lice in dialogue in order to Kyai Ageng Fleas mengahdap willing to Majapahit . But Kyai Ageng Fleas refused on the grounds , among others, royal Majaphit which gives the door for the spread of Islam when the religion of the region itself Wengker most Hindu and Buddhist . Kyai Ageng Fleas considers the spread of Islam led precisely Majapahit , Raden Patah of Demak Bintoro appointed him as ruler . Kyai Ageng Mirah explained that the appointment of Raden Patah is not wrong because it is still the son of Brawijaya V. Teteapi Kyai Ageng lice still think it is done Majapahit kingdom that violates the rules themselves . Finally, efforts were made Kyai Ageng Dialogic Mirah failed .
Persuasion of the party who failed to Katong Raden reported to King Brawijaya V , and the steps taken by the UB is sending troops to quell Majapahit Kyai Ageng lice . The army delegation led by Raden Katong . Basically Katong Raden would not hostile to the Wengker remembering Kyai Ageng Fleas against Majapahit so much . But Seloaji advise that the supposed right is Kyai Ageng Fleas by Kyai Ageng lice themselves , while the royal party considers that violate the rules and the King was immediately ordered to put down , so he Katong Raden advised not to hesitate in acting .
Then there was the battle between the army led Majapahit along Katong Raden Kyai Ageng Mirah and Seloaji well as several other figures . The course of the war including the war strategy is carried out . Then in 1468 AD , lice as the capital fell into the hands Wengker Katong Raden and his armies . Kyai Ageng Fleas can be defeated but did not find his body or destroyed at the hill called the Mount rotten then . Kyai Kyai Honggolono the right hand Ageng lice killed in this battle . Katong Raden very touched to see the death and destruction of Kyai Honggolono Ki Ageng Fleas considering they both are the officers who made a large contribution to the Majapahit especially when Wengker recapture that had dominated Kediri . Consolidation in the family Kyai Ageng Fleas also performed , among others, married two daughters namely Kyai Ageng Fleas Niken Sulastri and Niken Gandini , the first son named Kyai Ageng Fleas Surohandoko replaced the father in Kademangan Fleas , Suryongalim be used as village head in Ngampel , Warok Gunoseco become village head The Siman , Waro Tromejo Mount camouflage Slahung .
Once done then back to Demak , Kyai Ageng Mirah come to Demak . After a few months in Demak , Raden Katong , Seloaji and Kyai Ageng Mirah sent back to Wengker with given rank . Katong Raden was named a Duke degree Kanjeng Panembahan Batara Katong . So named Batara , because people all Buddhist Wengker ( Purwowijoyo , 1990:23 ) .
the occurrence of Ponorogo
On
one day , which happened to be on a Friday night when the full moon ,
Katong Raden , Seloaji , Kyai Ageng Mirah and Jayadipo sit together in
the oro - oro ( vast wasteland ) to conduct deliberations . Katong Raden then began, " Father Mirah , I 'm thinking downtown
Father that we are building it , where and how should preferably place
for the establishment of the city center is laid ? " ( Purwowijoyo
,1985:39 - 40 ) .Then Kyai Mirah replied , "Well Raden , if for downtown should we choose the form Bathok Mengkureb ( shell on his stomach ) . That land and the best place to live " ( Purwowijoyo , 1985:40 ) .Then
Jayadipo are more familiar with the area that connects , " Raden , if
pleased and willing to hear my opinion , for my Raden downtown please
choose the midst of the vast land . Let us all go there just now ! Raden and I invite all to see ! ( Purwowijoyo , 1985:40 ) .
Four people are astonished , all looking intently toward the designated Jayadipo . Seloaji and Kyai Ageng Mirah not see anything that was there , but Katong Raden saw something in the middle of a vast meadow . Katong Raden look numbering three different objects . Jayadipo Katong Raden asked , " Kakang Jayadipo , I noticed there was a spear , an umbrella that was open and one of my less clear . Kakang what it was ? Is this thing mean Kakang show us ? " ( Purwowijoyo , 1985:40 ) .
Raden asked to worship three times . After worship three times then Seloaji and Kyai Ageng Mirah can witness the presence of the three objects . jayadipo said that he and his brother are named Jayadrono ari servant father is King Brawijaya V. The inheritance of it is here because we were carrying it. Formerly father said , if one day there are people who can see this heritage , which is a sign of loyalty to the man Majesty then give the inheritance , besides The King also said that formerly Katong is expected to become king in place of the King . That is the decree of the Father and now radenlah who inherit it . This umbrella named Umbrella stumps Wulung , while the spear is named Spear Dragon stumps only a belt and belt called Cinde Puspito .
Katong Raden worship three times and take an umbrella Wait Wulung , Seloaji take stumps Dragon spear , while Kyai Ageng Mirah took the belt ( belt ) Cinde Puspita . After three items were taken , the sound of thunder three times . At the same time , the ground scattered up and fell to the right and left . Land was finally falling into a mound of fifty pieces . As for the sound of rumbling going on , there was a cave with a gaping hole . Later, after forty days of the cave is closed again as before . By Jayadipo named the cave Gua Sigala - gala . The mound was given the name of Mount Five and Mount Sepikul of origin where Roxburgh ( Purwowijoyo , 1985:41 ) .
Three people with forty students who can read the Quran and understand its meaning . Administered tripe in forest villages Wengker build up into the city . Satisfied all the requirements , in the form of forest loggers tools , farm equipment and household utensils . Only this time the family , wife and kids should not be involved .
Until the west of Mount Wilis , there Lawu east they break . The accuracy of place that many glagahnya and land smell fragrant , and there he began a new dibabat.Babatan it was called " Glagahwangi " . People who are 40 are divided into four groups: north 10 , east 10 , south of 10 and west of 10 people then Katong Raden , and Kyai Ageng Seloaji Mirah middle as supervisors and command ( Purwowijoyo , 1990: 23 ) .Deliberation continues to provide the name of the town to be established . consensus and willingness bound after they decided the town was named Pramanaraga . Pramana Perana means that the merging of the light source matahri , moon and earth are influential illuminate human life held in the universe . These three elements are called Trimurti , housed and fused with the human body becomes semen . Semen of men mingled women got word of the will of the Almighty incarnate . So Pramana and body rather like honey and sweetness , or flowers and juice , for instance fire and flames . While pana means understand every situation , understand the true understanding .
After be arranged , and then make a decision based on the deliberations of the city and the name of his New PONOROGO Duchy . From the Sanskrit word ( Sanskrit ) Pramana Raga , shortened to Roxburgh . Pono means already understood everything , inwardly and outwardly while Rogo 's body already understands the meaning of his body , can put themselves means tepo seliro ( Purwowijoyo , 1990:23 ) . So Roxburgh mean people who have known , understood to himself the man who already know the upload - ungguh ( manners ) or people who already understand about manners ( Purwowijoyo , 1985:41 ) .
Then the next day , when dawn broke , boisterous voice sounds , wind chimes , bende , dimples , and other tools that hit the same sound as a sign of the birth of a new city Pramanaraga . On Sunday Pon , the month the Great in 1486 AD was inaugurated as the founding of the town of Ponorogo , became Regency . Adipatinya called Batara Panembahan Kanjeng Katong , Seloaji his assistance , and religion penghoeloe Kyai Ageng Mirah . Then around the city to remote villages . In each place posted an announcement on the establishment of the new city . Begin Pramanaraga known to the public as the city 's new duchy . Now Pramanraga city known as Roxburgh .
Commemorated the founding of the city or written on stone using Chandra Sengkolo Memet . Candra Sengkolo Memet it is an image or an image building number 4 , which is sort of direction to the right , 1 . Picture of the meditation ( imprisoned ) , 2 . Picture banyan tree , 3 . Picture eagle fly , 4 . Picture elephant . The creator gives meaning one person , banyan ( wood ) 4 , 0 flightless birds , elephants 8 so can be read in a matter of Saka 1408 ( Purwowijoyo , 1990:24 ) .
Then the ten -year period , making another inscription in stone . Written Java script , Java script numbers Saka year 1418 or 1496 AD It is a reminder Demat Suryongalam started his assistance . Roxburgh is no longer fray . The Warokan and Warok initially disruptive to the students is no longer disturbing . Village leaders , elders of the Warok together go to the Duchy to surrender and ask for the guidance civic life .The civil service , starting demang , bars paramedics , the regents , met soldiers . Other officials satisfied the more agricultural problems . Katong Raden itself always give an example , has a pepper garden in the village and the village Sahang Mrican Ngebel ( sahang = pepper ) . Also raised animals like cows , buffaloes and horses . For 10 years the town of Ponorogo be secure peace , no stealing - stealing , robbery or scoundrel ( Purwowijoyo , 1990:24 ) . Before that the situation is not securely city , especially its development efforts Islam always got obstacles . The students name anywhere looks different , because the all-white clothing , white gloves , clothing too white china model of piety . Whereas the original population in all black clothing . So look striking difference . If there are students passed the house by way of the natives , profit - fortunately just called , he said : Pupils Buki ( students Rot " . Unfortunately again sometimes ridiculed so angry . If angry then invited to wrestling , when there is also a pesky spat ( Purwowijoyo , 1990 : 24 ) . Based on that fact as Katong Raden Kyai Mirah and then arrange or deal with students , when out of the house will teach the Koran , should not be alone , there must be at least his 3-5 people ( Purwowijoyo , 1990:24 ) .
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