European Black Death

Did comrades that our body time after time always adapt and evolve? from generation to generation human face various types of diseases and trying to adapt to survive. The next generation is born tend to be more resistant to certain types of diseases after beaten up and mass extinction due to disease outbreaks. For example, the Mystery of the black plague more strongly to the evolution of human disease in the future. What is the black plague? Sedahsyat what the black plague? What is the black plague due to the body? This disease is a terrible plague in the 14th century can be healthier and live longer. But after this epidemic through human body evolved to become stronger. Analysis of the bones in the necropolis London showed a smaller risk of developing the disease.

 
Black pestilence, plague bacterium Yersinia pestis caused, invaded Europe in 1347-1351. In the span of just four years, the number of people that died 75 million to 200 million people - almost half of the population of Europe at that time - as a result of the outbreak. The victim died within days after contracting. Patients experience fever, swollen lymph nodes, rash, and vomiting blood. The name was taken from the appearance of the plague of black spots on the skin of a dead body.

Sharon Dewitte, biological anthropologist from the University of South Carolina, said the person's immune system is stronger Europe after the outbreak occurred. For years before the black plague happen, only 10 percent of Europeans who lived past the age of 70 years. Hundreds of years after the plague had passed, more than 20 percent of the European population lives beyond the age of 70 years.

"This is obviously related to the adaptation of the body," said Dewitte, as quoted by LiveScience, Friday, May 9, 2014.

Researchers previously believed the black plague kill anyone. But research shows that outbreak Dewitte has similarities with symptoms of other diseases: kill the elderly and those in poor health. Effects that plague immunity genes leave a trace on the descent of black plague victims or survivors. Descendants of the survivors of the plague could live longer.

To determine differences in human immunity due to the black plague, Dewitte examine human remains in Human Bioarkeologi Center, Museum of London. A total of 464 burial framework derived from three 11th-century and 12th before an outbreak occurs. 133 Sedangnkan framework derived from a funeral in the 14th century and the 16th. The framework was derived from people with diverse age and socio-economic backgrounds.

Dewitte report published in the journal PLoS One, May 7, 2014, shows the effects of a long life is a plague that claimed many older people and vulnerable people. With nearly half the population of Europe died from plague, the survivors have more resources and a lot of food to survive.

"Documentation of history suggests an improvement of nutrition, especially on the poor," said Dewitte. "They eat more meat, fish, and bread quality."

Black is a big outbreak of pestilence in the 14th century, unlike the current HIV or Ebola. Figuring out the response of the population to increase knowledge about the disease outbreak and human interaction.

The bacterium Yersinia pestis has now mutated and still cause deadly infectious diseases. But the pandemic level is not as high as it did in the Middle Ages. "Outbreaks like the black plague affect demography and human biology," said Dewitte.
 

The Accompanying angels

Alhamdulillah

Glorious angel to accompany the children of Adam from the beginning of their creation on their mother's abdomen until their spirits lifted from their bodies when death arrives. Angels will accompany them on the grave and the hereafter country.

As their time together in the world are as follows:

first:



They stood on the side of the children of Adam at the beginning of creation. From Anas ibn Malik that the Messenger-sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam-said:

وكَّل الله بالرحم ملَكاً ، فيقول : أي رب نطفة ؟ أي رب علقة ؟ أي رب مضغة ؟ فإذا أراد الله أن يقضي خلقها قال : أي رب ذكر أم أنثى ؟ أشقي أم سعيد ؟ فما الرزق ؟ فما الأجل ؟ فيكتب كذلك في بطن أمه . رواه البخاري ( 6595 )  ومسلم ( 2646 ) واللفظ للبخاري

God sent an angel to every womb, and said: O Allah, germ (sperm)?, O God 'alaqah (blood clot)?, O God Mudhghah (piece of flesh)?, And if God wants to perfect his creation, the angel was saying, God male or female?, Miserable or happy?, How rizekinya?, When death?, so he wrote it in the belly of his mother ". (HR.Bukhori 6595 and Muslim 2646, belongs to the editorial above hadith Bukhari)

Second: Keeping Children of Adam.

سَوَاء مِّنكُم مَّنْ أَسَرَّ الْقَوْلَ وَمَن جَهَرَ بِهِ وَمَنْ هُوَ مُسْتَخْفٍ بِاللَّيْلِ وَسَارِبٌ بِالنَّهَارِ ﴿١٠﴾ لَهُ مُعَقِّبَاتٌ مِّن بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَمِنْ خَلْفِهِ يَحْفَظُونَهُ مِنْ أَمْرِ اللّهِ [ الرعد/10-11] . 

"Same thing (for God), who among you who keep his word, and who bluntly by saying it, and who is hiding at night and running (appeared) in the daytime. For humans there are angels who always followed in turn, in front and behind, they guard him by command of Allah ". (Surat ar Ra'du: 10-11)
Turjumanul Quran-Ibn Abbas radi 'anhuma-has explained that the children of Adam who followed in turn are the angels, to keep the man from the front and rear. If coincided with the destiny God has decreed to him of the incident, accident etc., then the angel distanced themselves.
Mujahid said: "It is not every person except one angel who was sent to take care of jinn disturbance, human or animal, both while asleep and awake. It is not something that came to him unless the guardian angels will say: "behind you!?". unless indeed God permits, then the danger that would befall him.
Someone once said to Ali ibn-Abi Talib radi 'anhu-: "It's a group of people from Murad want to kill you!", He replied: "It's every man is always with him two angels who will look after during yet doomed, but if the same fate with the both distanced themselves, actually dying it tough shield ".
Angels who followed the children of Adam in turn mentioned in the letter that the ar Ra'du another paragraph which reads:



{ وهو القاهر فوق عباده ويرسل عليكم حفظة حتى إذا جاء أحدكم الموت توفته رسلنا وهم لا يفرطون } .

 "It is He who has supreme authority over all his servants, and sent His angels guard thee, so that when death comes to one of you, he diwafatkan by Our angels, and the angels We were not dereliction of duty ". (Surat al-An'am: 61)

The guardian angels that God sent forth his servants to keep it guarded his job until the end arrives.

Third: The angel of goodness and badness authors.

None of the children of Adam except with two angels in charge of writing goodness or badness from childhood to adulthood, Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala-said:

وإن عليكم لحافظين ، كراماً كاتبين ، يعلمون ما تفعلون } [ الانفطار/10 -12] . 

"When in fact for you there are (angels) who supervise (work), glorious (Allah) and the record (job-the job), they know what you do". (Surat al Infithar: 10-12)

Allah ta'ala says in verse-also others:

{ ولقد خلقنا الإنسان ونعلم ما توسوس به نفسه ونحن أقرب إليه من حبل الوريد ، إذ يتلقى المتلقيان عن اليمين وعن الشمال قعيد ، ما يلفظ من قول إلا لديه رقيب عتيد } [ق/16-18]

"And indeed We have created man and know what is whispered by him, and We are nearer to him than his neck vein, (ie) when the two angels record the deeds, one sitting on the right and the other on the left. Nothing but a ucapanpun's saying is nearby angelic supervisor who is always present ". (Surah Qaff: 16-18)

Angel right to record the goodness, and to the left of his duty to record the ugliness.

From Abu Umamah that the Prophet-sallallaahu 'alaihi wa sallam-said:

إن صاحب الشمال ليرفع القلم ست ساعات عن العبد المسلم المخطئ ، فإن ندم واستغفر الله منها ألقاها ، وإلا كتبت واحدة . رواه الطبراني في " المعجم الكبير " ( 8 / 158 ) .

"Indeed (angels) who are on the left, he will lift his pen to six hours for a Muslim who commits a sin, if he was sorry and istighfar to God then he remove it, and if not then a written one mistake". (Narrated by al-Tabarani in 'al Mu'jamul Kabir': 8/158)

Above hadith by Shaykh al Baani dishahihkan Saheeh al Jami ': 2/212

After the above description, then we can conclude that the number of angels that are assigned to every child of Adam is four angels.

Ibn Kathir-rahimahullah-said:

The Word of God:

له معقبات من بين يديه ومن خلفه يحفظونه من أمر الله

 "For humans there are angels who always followed in turn, in front and behind, they guard him by command of Allah". (Surat ar Ra'du: 10-11)

namely; for every servant of God there are angels who take turns to look after the day and night, keeping of all the evils and calamities, as well as other angels also turns on day and night to write the slave deeds, either good or bad deeds.

Two angels on the left and right who wrote all the deeds, the right side is responsible for writing the kindness, and to the left to write ugliness.

The other two angels charge to keep, an angel is in front and the other behind him.

Thus, a servant is always by his side during the four angels, angels and four nights. (Tafsir Ibn Kathir: 2/504)

Allah knows best



 

Mystery disappearance of a Russian princess Anastasia revealed

Mystery disappearance of a Russian princess Anastasia revealed

Anastasia is a daughter of Czar Nicholas II, Russia's last emperor slaughtered by communist forces. Russian society for decades to believe that the daughter Anastasia escaped the massacre and life by hiding his identity. Now the 90-year-old mystery that may have been disclosed by the researchers to the discovery of a tomb containing the bones of two humans. One of the most romantic stories in Russia turned out to end up with the dark and depressing.

The story started on July 17, 1918, Communist forces stormed the Palace and the Russian Bolsheviks slaughtered emperor Nicholas II, Queen Alexandra and their five children, namely Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia and Alexei crown prince along with his servants. The Russian Revolution began and ended the reign of the Romanov dynasty which has lasted for 304 years. Rumors spread among the Russian public that two children of Nicholas II had escaped from the massacre. 

This is reinforced by the discovery of a mass grave in 1991 in Yekaterinburg in the Ural mountain region, 900 miles east of Moscow which contains the bones of the entire royal family, was not found inside the bodies of two other children of Czar Nicholas II. Public believes that the crown prince Alexei and Anastasia survived and lived to conceal his identity.

But the researchers said in a recent report that there is no happy ending for all members of the kingdom, including the daughter Anastasia. In 2007 a team of researchers managed to find the second grave just a few hundred feet from the first grave in which there are the remains of two human bodies. DNA analysis of the two parts of the human bones suggest a link between the bones to other bones Romanov family. The Russian government confirmed that the bones belonged to one of them is the daughter Anastasia after getting lab results from Russia, Britain and the United States.

"I was asked to do the study." Said Evgeny Rogaev, a molecular genetic scientist at the University of Massachusetts, who led the investigation. "This is a difficult case," he continued. The final results of the investigation report was published online in February 2009 in the Journal of the National Academy of Sciences.
A sad sight on display in front of the researchers. The man who killed the two men had tried to destroy their bodies with fire and sulfuric acid, may be performed to conceal their identity and time of death. This has made the work of researchers led Rogaev be more difficult than imagined.

Rogaev previously been requested by the Russian government to conduct forensic task in 1997 against the bones in the grave first. Now he has been asked to put an end to the dark history of Russia for good.

The key used by Rogaev is mitochondrial DNA found on bone remnants. Mitochondrial DNA obtained from the mother only. In contrast with Autosomal DNA can be obtained from the father and mother. Thus Rogaev and teams can connect the DNA with DNA queen Alexandra. Another key is to compare Y chromosome lineage Romanov. Research from the second grave suggests that the bone came from a man and a woman. So a team of researchers to compare the Y chromosomes of Crown Prince Alexei by Czar Nicholas II.

The research team also received help from an unexpected place, namely from the State Hermitage museum in St. Petersburg. The museum store clothes Czar Nicholas II containing blood stains, the rest of the attempted murder of Nicholas II when he visited Osaka in 1891. From the blood stains, DNA researchers get clear.

From all these comparisons, it emerged that the two bones in the cemetery are the property of the Crown Prince Alexei and his sister Maria some thought, some departure from Anastasia. Yet somehow, a whole family of Nicholas II was found to be complete in two graves. That means closing the mystery that has been 90 years old forever.
There is no end to the wonderful family of Nicholas II, especially Anastasia. The most romantic fairy tale in Russian history has ended for good in a deserted graveyard without tombstones.
 

masha and bear

Masha and the Bear is a Russian animated series produced by Animaccord Studios. This animated series tells the adventures of a little girl named Masha and a bear who is his friends. The series was created by Andrei Dobrunov, Oleg Kuzovkov and Dmitry Loveiko.

The series first aired on the Rossiya 1 ("Russia 1" at the time) on January 7, 2009.


 
 Character ----- -----

 * Masha

Masha is the only human character in the series, speak human language. Voiced by Alina Kukushkina.
  • Like lollipops, often visited his friend, Bear, playing with appreciation, playing ball, jumping up and down with a bucket, watching cartoons, ask some questions, and tell the story ..
  • Not good at cooking foods such as porridge and dumplings, but it can make jam.
  • Can play hockey, magic, and chess.
  • Can use equipment builders and playing electric guitar.
  • Fear of loud noises like thunder

* Bear

Bear (Misha) was once a great circus performer, has many awards, diplomas and trophies. He always kept everything to keep them clean and shiny. When retiring from the circus, he chose to settle in a forest with a house he built. She love peace, quiet, and has a hobby of fishing, it also has some own agriculture, such as honeycomb, flower gardens, and vegetable gardens. Can play guitar and piano, as well as motorcycle riding and skiing.

Bears can not speak human language, but he understands and can communicate with Masha. Voiced by Boris Kutnevich.

* Other characters
  • Dipper, a female bear who lived next door to Bear.
  • Rabbits, friends Masha and the Bear. Sometimes seen with Bear gardening, and often stealing carrots.
  • Wolves, often seen around the ambulance that had been worn on the hill.
  • Squirrels, stay on top of the tree, bringing pinecones as means of self defense if there were nerves.
  • Hedgehogs, often wandering in the woods, happy with the mushrooms.
  • Panda, Bear cousin, friend playing Masha when visiting.
  • Some other animals, such as goats, Rooster, Dog, and Pig - live in Masha's home page on the edge of the tracks, always hiding when Masha appears.
  • Tigers, bears an old friend when playing in a circus.
  • Penguins, bears foster child when he was an egg, then sent home with a small plane to Antarctica.
  • Santa Claus, often comes at Christmas to distribute gifts to other animals, including Masha and the Bear.
  • Himalayan Black Bear, Bear rivals when wooing Dipper on the edge of the lake.
  • Bees, has an aggressive nature, living in a beehive in the yard around the tree bears apples.
  • Dasha, Masha twin brother
  • Butterfly, animals invariably Masha caught using nets.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Episode Title
1 How They Met
2 Do not Wake 'Till Spring
3 One, Two, Three! Light the Christmas Tree!
4 Tracks of Unknown Animals
5 prances with Wolves
6 Hour Day
7 Springtime for Bear
8 Gone Fishing
9 Call Me Please!
10 Holiday on Ice
11 First Day of School
12 No Trespassing
13 Hide and Seek is not for the Weak
14 Watch Out!
15 Little Cousin
16 Get Well Soon
17 Recipe for Disaster
18 Laundry Day
The Grand Piano Lesson 19
20 Stripes and Whiskers
21 Home Alone
22 Breathe In, Breathe Out
23 The Foundling
24 Bon Appetit
Hocus-Pocus 25
26 Construction In Progress
27 Oil Painting
28 Knight's Move
29 Hits of the Season
30 Growth Vitamins
31 A New Broom
32 When All the Houses
33 Sweet Life
34 Photo 9 of 12
35 It's Hard to Be Small
36 Comedy of Errors
37 The Big Adventure
38 Today The Opposite is True
39 Bedtime Story
40 Beauty is Ugly Force
41 The Trick is Done
42 And Action!
43 Self-made Hero
 

fauna similar creatures legend

Mythological animals or animals that usually only legends we hear from the tales turn out to be in Indonesia at least similar to the mythological animal in question

1. The Bird of Paradise by Bird Phoenix

Birds of paradise that can be found in Papua, Indonesia is often dubbed the phoenix bird of paradise or bird. This bird does have a unique shape and color similar to the animal mythology glimpse Phoenix. Certainly not a bird of paradise feathers like a Phoenix from the flames. Nevertheless bird of paradise is a very beautiful shape. This bird is known as a very elongated feathers with red or yellow beautiful.

Phoenix in the mythology of ancient Egypt was a bird sacred fire. Phoenix burned himself by fire and reborn from the flames. Usually depicted has gold and red feathers.

2. Komodo with Dragons

In the early 19th century in Europe the word got out about the existence of a giant dragon that lives in the Indonesian archipelago. Dutch military sailors that time never gave a report that the creature is likely measuring up to seven meters in length, with a huge body and a mouth that is always spitting fire. Dutch Colonial then send a team of trained soldiers, and landed on the island of Komodo, East Nusa Tenggara. Apparently they found the dragon. Komodo dragons are similar to medieval paintings. It differentiates from the Komodo dragon, Komodo is not spitting flames.

Dragon or a dragon is an animal with a large size. They are shaped reptiles and can breathe fire breath. 

3. Tarsier with Gremlin


On the island of Sulawesi, found a living pygmy tarsier, one of the most endangered primates and the smallest in the world. These animals have large eyes and ears similar to animals Gremlin. Pygmy tarsiers are small and weighs only 50 grams. These animals live in trees and do a lot of activities in the evening.

Gremlin is a character and monster smallish green. Gremlin is very disturbing and consuming electrical energy. According to the English fairy tale, like Gremlin damage aircraft engines.

4. Dugong with dugongs

Ever hear the story of a sailor who had seen a mermaid? .. Possible mermaids are aquatic mammals known as dugongs. Mammals can be found in shallow waters, especially eastern Indonesia. This dugong does not have a human body. Dugongs are herbivorous marine mammals.

* Princess mermaid is a water creature that has the head and body like a woman and a fishlike tail.

5. Rhino-horned one with Unicorn

Marco Polo in the 13th century in the writings never seen a black Unicorn in the Indonesian archipelago. It turns out that Marco Polo discovered that instead of a unicorn, but the rhino. In Ujung Kulon are one-horned rhino as well as the Unicorn has a horn on his head. Javan rhino is the largest animal in Java. Can weigh up to 1.5 tons.

Unicorn is a horse with a long horn on his head.
 
6. Proboscis with Tengu

Japanese people who see Proboscis mention that this animal is similar to the mite, mythological creatures

Tengu is a Japanese mythological creatures. Tengu has a red face and nose were unusually long. Tengu also has a pair of wings, legs and hands and nails are very long.

Indonesian animals mentioned above is not a mythological animal, they really do exist, but these animals are now threatened with extinction. If they are extinct, they would really be a mythological animal that will only be tales to our children and grandchildren in the future. Indonesia is obliged to keep our nation from extinction.
known in Japan. The proboscis monkey is a monkey ape that has a long nose different from apes in general. Because the nose length, the Japanese call it a monkey Tengu. The difference Proboscis not have wings like Tengu. Proboscis can be found on the island of Borneo.
 

War that Changed the World

War that Changed the World ,
The statesman disappoint them, religious leaders deceiving them, and the generals betray theirA century ago, millions of young people left a sense of security that they get in the house and towards the battlefield. With the spirit of patriotism, they go. "I'm excited and could not wait to welcome a beautiful day," wrote an American volunteer in 1914.
However, they soon become the spirit of bitterness. No one thought that a very large force that will get stuck in a protracted war in the mud of Belgium and France. At that time, people called it the "Great War". Now, we know him as the first world war.
The number of victims of the first world war it was very large. According to estimates, about 10 million people have died and 20 million were seriously injured. This war also caused by large errors. European statesmen could not stop the international tensions which culminated into a global conflict. Perhaps more importantly, the "Great War" that left a big scar. The war has changed our world.
 
 
ERROR THAT DESTROY TRUST
The first world war broke out because of a miscalculation. European leaders as "generation sleepwalker suddenly stumbled on a pleasant summer 1914's", obviously the book The Fall of the Dynasties-The Collapse of the Old Order 1905-1922.
In a few weeks, the murder of Austrian Prince dragging major countries in Europe to intervene in the war that they do not want. "How could this happen?" German Chancellor asked a few days after the dispute occurred. He replied with a sad tone, "I wish I knew."
Leaders who make decisive decisions that led to the war had no inkling of the result. However, the soldiers who are in the trenches know that fact. They are aware that their disappointing statesmen, religious leaders deceiving them, and the generals betrayed them. How is it possible?Statesmen, clergy, generals and globe
The statesman promised that the war would pave the way toward a new and better world. German Chancellor announces, "We're fighting for our industry results in peacetime, for the legacy of its past glory, and for the sake of our future." American President Woodrow Wilson created the popular slogan is reassuring that this war would "make the world safe for democracy". And in England, the people thought that it was a "war to stop the war". But, they are wrong.
The religious leaders supported the war with enthusiasm. "The guards led the choir of God's word war. Total war eventually mean a total hatred, "says The Columbia History of the World. The religious leaders fan the flames of hatred and not extinguish it. "The clergy can not, and do not even want, put the Christian faith in the spirit of patriotism," said A History of Christianity. "Most are looking for shortcuts and equate Christianity with patriotism. The soldiers of all Christian denominations are urged to kill each other in the name of their Savior. "
The generals promised a quick and easy victory, but it promises it never happened. Shortly thereafter, the warring forces deadlocked. Furthermore, millions of soldiers to face what was described by one historian as "the most brutal calamity that may very painful physically and mentally". Despite heavy casualties, the generals still send their troops to face the onslaught barricades of barbed wire and machine guns. No wonder many soldiers finally rebelled.
How the First World War have an impact on society? A historical note quoting the words of a veteran, "this war. . . burn down way of thinking and character of a generation. "Actually, as a result of the war, entire empires disappeared. This tragic conflict has become the beginning of the bloodiest century in history. The various revolutions and protests have become a thing that is not strange anymore.
Why this war could make chaotic world? Is this war just a big accident? The answer will help us to know about our future.
 

Nu, pogodi! (Wait for it!) and Gena the Crocodile

Nu, pogodi! (Wait for it!)
Soviet children had a "Tom and Jerry" itself, it's just not a cat and mouse but wolves and rabbits. The title "Nu, pogodi!", An animated series of the most popular of the Soviet Union. The plot is simple: the wolf trying to catch a rabbit. However, "Nu, Pogodi!" Is not a knockoff "Tom and Jerry". Although a slapstick comedy with chases and scenes are hilarious ups and downs, there is also contained a social satire: the wolf is a caricature of thugs who smoke, drink and wear "style" is not favored by the Soviet society. The rabbit, on the other hand, is a model of Soviet teenagers humble, love sports and always willing to help others. As typical of Soviet teenagers, the rabbit is also very clever and like cowering in a way that is not half-hearted, especially the poor fox.

In "Nu, Pogodi!" You can listen to popular music at the time, including Western songs that Soviet society can not be heard on the radio. Franchise "Nu, Pogodi!" Is still active. 20th last episode was released in 2012. Even so, only 16 episodes were made in 1969 to 1986 is considered a classic.

Gena the Crocodile

"Gena the Crocodile" is a stop-motion animated film three episodes that gained cult status among the people of Russia. The film tells of the friendship between the characters Gena the Crocodile everyday work at the zoo as a crocodile and Cheburashka, a furry animal with large ears that were sent to the Soviet Union from Africa in a box of oranges. The plot is simple and sweet. His characters, even though such an evil old woman Shapoklyak and his pet rat, so adorable. In addition, the background music is perfect really. Gena on birthday song in episode 2, "Cheburashka", has spread widely as a birthday song in the Soviet Union as the classic song "Happy Birthday".

Since 2004, the official mascot Cheburashka Russian Olympic team.
 

SEMAR PUPPET STORY

In the puppet story, Semar is the son of Sang Hyang Wisesa, he was given grace astagina gems bead, which has 8 power, namely:

1. Was never hungry
2. Was never sleepy
3. Never been in love
4. Was never sad
5. Never feel tired
6. Never been ill
7. Has never overheated
8. Was never cold
 
The eighth power tied to existing hair on the head crown or crest. Semar or Ismaya, given that some degree; Batara Semar, Ismaya Batara, Batara Iswara, Batara Samara, Trance Universe Wungku, Jatiwasesa Trance, Trance magnifying glass. He was ordered to conquer nature Sunyaruri, or empty nature, are not allowed in the human mastering the natural world.
 
In nature Sunyaruri, Batara Semar arranged marriage with the daughter of Trance Goddess Sanggani silence. From the results of their marriage, was born ten children, namely: Batara Wungkuam or Bongkokan Trance, Siwah Batara, Batara Wrahaspati, Yamadipati Batara, Batara Surya, Chandra Batara, Batara Kwera, Tamburu Batara Batara Dewi Kamajaya and Sarmanasiti. The eldest son is named Batara Wungkuam or have children Trance Bongkokan midget, ipel-ipel and black. The child was named Semarasanta and ordered down in the world, live in the hermitage Pujangkara. Semarasanta assigned to serve the resi Kanumanasa in Hermitage Saptaarga.
 
Emergence narrated Saptaarga Semarasanta in Hermitage, begins when Semarasanta chased by two tigers, he ran up to Saptaarga and assisted by Rishi Kanumanasa. The two Tigers to diruwat by the sage and to both transform into his beautiful angel. The elder named Goddess and young Kanestren named Dewi retnawati. Kanestren Dewi Dewi diperistri by Semarasanta and became the wife of Rishi Kanumanasa retnawati. From that point on serve in Saptaarga Semarasanta and given the designation Janggan Semarsanta.
 
As a Guardian or a servant, Janggan Semarasanta very loyal to Bendara (host) it. He always advocated to undergo behavior concerned with abstinence, prayer, and penance reduces sleep, in order to achieve glory. Many of the suggestions and advice of life that leads to virtue whispered by this figure. So that only the receipt, pastor or even a strong knight undergo behavior is concerned, has the unyielding spirit, humble and noble behavior, strong in Emong by Janggan Semarasanta. It can be said that Janggan Semarasanta a blessing in disguise. Anyone who attended, his life will reach the pinnacle of success that brings eternal kebahagiaqan inner and outer. In the puppet story notes, there were seven powerful in Emong by Janggan Semarasanta, namely; Receipt Manumanasa to six offspring, Sakri, Sekutrem, Palasara, Abiyasa, Pandudewanata and to Arjuna.
 
If you're angry at the gods, Janggan Semarasanta katitisan by eyangnya namely Batara Semar. If seen physically, Semarasanta is an ugly midget and a black man, but in fact is behind that he was a personal god called Batara Batara Semar or Ismaya.
 
Because Batara Semar not allowed direct control of the natural world, then he wears wadag Janggan Semarasanta as manitis media (live and fused), so eventually Semarasanta name is rarely mentioned, he is better known by the name of Semar.
 
As already noted above, Semar or Ismaya is some thing that is not clear depiction disguised. There it is Semarasanta, but no real Semarasanta.

That in fact there is Batara Semar, but he was not Batara Semar, he was a human body manikin, black named Semarasanta. It is true, he is Semarasanta, but that is not done solely Semarasanta deeds.
If you are sure that he Semarasanta, a sudden change of the belief that he is Batara Semar, and ultimately was not sure, because the fear of wrong. That is something that is not clear, still camouflaged, which is described in a Semar.

SEMAR is a mystery, the secrets of the Creator. The secret will be hidden to people who are selfish, greedy, envious spiteful, proud and haughty, but open to those who are patient, sincere, noble and humble mind. And the people in the Secret Lotus, or SEMAR, his life will be successful to the top of nan eternal happiness and glory.
 

STORY ONIONS AND GARLIC

Story Shallots and Garlic is a myth from Yogyakarta. Narrated, Red Onion and Garlic are two beautiful girls who were brothers of other mothers but the same father. Together mBok Randha, Shallots mother, they lived in a village known as Kampung Dadapan. As a stepson, Garlic is often abused by his step-mother and brother. In fact, mBok Randha did not hesitate to act violently against Garlic if there are jobs that are considered less wrong. One day, when Garlic was washing clothes in the river, accidentally one favorite dress belonged Onion drift. This incident clearly makes the mother and stepbrother angry with Garlic. How fate Garlic? Follow the story in the story Shallots and Garlic below.

Once, in the village of Dadapan, Yogyakarta, living a small family consisting of father, mother, and a daughter they named Garlic. Although only a small merchant father, the little family always live in harmony, peace, and happy. But unfortunately, the happiness did not last long because she had to go for ever due to disease that causes his life to drift. Mother's departure really made very bereaved family members grieving, especially the Garlic.

Since the loss of the mother who was so dear to him, Garlic feel very lonely and often alone in his room. Fortunately, in the village there was a widow named mBok Randha frequent visitor to his house to bring food or simply accompany his father Garlic and chat. In fact, he often helped Garlic cleaning the house and cooking.

Randha mBok existence has brought relief to families Garlic. That's what makes me interested to marry Garlic mBok Randha that her daughter was not lonely anymore. As a wise father, he is not willing to act themselves by appealing to the only daughter.

"Garlic, daughter. Dad saw mBok Randha is a good mother figure. Perhaps it would be better if he was a member of our family, "said father Garlic. "What do you think, son?"

Garlic understand his intent. He also felt that the presence of mBok Randha in the family will make the atmosphere become a crowded, so he is no longer lonely. Moreover, Ma'am Randha have a girl named Bawang Merah and her age. With these considerations, Garlic was willing if the father is married to mBok Randha.

After marriage, mBok Randha stay home with her daughter Garlic. At first, mBok Randha and Shallots Garlic is very good to, especially when his father was home. However, after a long stay in the house, their true nature is cruel and ruthless start to appear. When the father was going to trade, they often scold Garlic and gave her hard work. In fact, mBok Randha did not hesitate to slap Garlic is resting for a moment if it was to release tired. Not only that, every day Garlic allowed to eat only once, it was a rice crust with water and salt as a side dish.

On the other hand, mBok Randha very affectionate and indulgent onion so all the housework charged to Garlic. In fact, Red Onion also often instruct. When Garlic is busy working, she and her mother just sit back and occasionally supervise the work of Garlic in case there is less wrong. Although treated as such, the poor girl remained steadfast deal.

One day, Garlic father fell ill and eventually died. Since then, Bawang Merah and her mother increasingly powerful and arbitrarily to Garlic. Every day the poor girl never seemed to rest. He had to get up before sunrise to prepare their immediate purposes such as preparing water for their bath and breakfast, feed the livestock, cleaning the house, washing clothes in the river, and other household chores.

One morning, as usual after the clean up after, Garlic went to the river to bring a basket of clothes to be washed. Arriving at the river, he began to wash the dirty clothes one by one. However, Garlic is not aware of any of his laundry washed away. Unfortunately, it was washed away clothes pet clothes Onion. He was only aware of it when you're done washing. Frantically, Garlic immediately down the river to look for the dress. Already far it goes downstream, but have not found it.

"Oh, I'm dead!" Garlic murmured anxiously, "What would happen if my stepmother and Shallots know this?"

Garlic is really confused. Because it was daylight, he decided to go home because they have not prepared lunch. Arriving home, he recounted the incident with the fear has just experienced the stepmother. How much incensed mBok Randha at the news. He immediately took the cane and hit her until onion is red and bruised.

"Basic, careless child! Quickly find the clothes and do not come back until you find it! "Snapped the cruel stepmother.

Garlic sorrowfully forced to return to the river to look for the dress. Along the way, the girl's tears flowed down her cheeks as no longer hold back the pain throughout his body. Arriving at the river, he was looking for a dress that started from last place to wash up to the river downstream. Already quite far he runs, but have not found the dress. Nonetheless, he continued down the river to meet a buffalo herder was bathing.

"Excuse me, Uncle! Is uncle saw no red dress drifting in the river? "Garlic asked politely.

"No, son. Try to ask the person who was fishing it, "said the shepherd.

"Thank you, Uncle," said as he approached Garlic person who was fishing on the banks of the river. But the fishermen apparently also did not see the clothes being sought Garlic.

Similarly Garlic asked every person he met along the river and nobody saw that shirt. It was late afternoon. The girl continued down the river with staggered until eventually met a grandmother who was washing the rice. Initially, Garlic afraid to approach because his grandmother was very large. Apparently, it is a giant human grandmother. His name is Nini [1] Buto Ijo living on the edge of a forest. Garlic then ventured to ask the giant grandma.

"Ma ... sorry, Grandma. Is grandma saw the clothes that float in the river? "Garlic asked nervously.

"Are you looking for clothes that red color flowers?" The grandmother asked.

"Yes, Grandma," replied Garlic, "Are grandmother found him?"

"Yes, Nduk. [2] Earlier I found stuck in the stone," the grandmother replied, "You had better stay at grandma's house because it was dark."

Finally, Garlic obey giant grandma's invitation. Arriving at Grandma's house, he was invited to help cook.

"I will bring your clothes, but on condition that you have to help me cook," said the grandmother.

"Well, Grandma," replied Garlic agreed.

Garlic was surprised because grandmothers cooking equipment so awful. Centongnya made of human bones and gayungnya hands were made of bones. Although a little bit of horror, he still cook with calm. In addition, it also helps with housework grandmother until late at night.

The next day, no excuses Garlic Nini Buto Ijo to. In accordance with his promise, it returns grandmother Garlic clothes. In addition, the grandmother also gave him a gift with Garlic told to choose one of two different size pumpkins, one large while the other is small. Garlic is not a greedy girl that he just chose a smaller pumpkin.

"Thank you, Grandma," said Garlic.

"Equally, Nduk! But remember, you must open a new pumpkin after you got home, "said Nini.

"Well, Nini," replied Garlic as he said goodbye.

Arriving at his home, Garlic clothes immediately handed to the successful discovery of Shallot. After that, he rushed to the kitchen to cook vegetables pumpkin. How surprised was he after splitting fruit. Apparently, it contains pumpkin gems gold jewelry. Stepmother and Shallots know it immediately robs the jewelry.

"Hi, Garlic! Tell me how you can earn this much jewelry! "Said his stepmother forced tone.

Garlic also told him all the truth. After hearing the story, mBok Randha immediately ordered his favorite daughter Shallots to do the same.

Long story short, no onion until Nini Buto Ijo home. When told to cook, he could not do so because of disgust touched the grandmother cooking utensils are all made of bones. He can only help with homework grandmother others, such as sweeping and mopping. It was done at random so that the results are not clean.

However, Nini Buto Ijo still will give him a gift. Onions was asked to choose one of two pumpkin offered by the grandmother. Because of its greedy, he quickly chose a large pumpkin. After that, he immediately went home with hope that he and his mother will become rich because he thought he had chosen pumpkin contains more jewelry. Therefore, Shallots be beside himself. Never say goodbye, thanking the old woman he did not do.

red onion

Arriving home, with his mother soon Shallots splitting anchoring it. Once the pumpkin was split, instead of gold jewelery gems that they get, but venomous animals such as snakes, scorpions, and centipedes. Poisonous animals were then attacked the mother and child are greedy it to death. Finally, Garlic managed to get back all the gold and pearl jewelry, then sell it little by little to meet the needs of everyday life.

Thus the story of the Red Onion and Garlic from Yogyakarta. The moral to be learned from the story is that people who do rude and greedy as mBok Randha and Shallots are rewarded in kind. Because the rough nature and greed, they killed bitten and stung by venomous animals. The moral is that people are persecuted, steadfast, and honestly like Garlic will be rewarded manifold. Even though every day were persecuted by the mother and stepbrother, she remains always patient with her. Top perseverance, God Almighty was bestowed gold jewelry and gems through Nini Buto Ijo.

[1] Nini means grandmother

[2] Nduk mean kid, that calls for girls
 

ORIGINS OF MOSQUITO BUZZING

Mosquitoes are a type of disease-carrying insects that have two wings bersisip, slim body, and six feet long. Of the various types of mosquitoes that exist, rarely has a body size exceeding 15 mm. According to the story of Yogyakarta, first measure the size of a goat and mosquitoes can talk like human beings. But because tersebab by an event, which was originally the size of a mosquito's body was turned into a small goat and was turned into a buzzing sound. What events led to the mosquito turns into a small and his voice became buzzing? Follow the story in The Origin of Mosquitoes Buzzing stories below!

Once, in the foothills area Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, there is a remote village far from the crowds. The villager always live in harmony, peace, and prosperity. To meet the daily needs, their farming and raising animals like cows and goats. Every day they go to the fields and ngarit (graze) for their cattle with a feeling of safety and calm.

One time, an atmosphere of peace and quiet is disturbed by the news of the arrival of a queen mosquito into the village. All people became anxious and afraid to leave the house to make a living. How do they not fear, Queen's body was very fat and mosquitoes the size of a goat. The insect queen also has long legs and hairy. Similarly, very pointy and sharp beak that can mencucuk rough animal skin like a horse though. Therefore, any person or animal who smoked will die from blood loss.

Feeling threatened his safety, the residents of village consultation was immediately held (village meeting) chaired by the head of the local village.

"What if the Queen of the mosquito trap and destroy our troop?" Says one resident.

"I'm sorry, brother. I think what you propose it will not work, "protested the other residents," Queen Mosquitoes can fly so high that it is difficult to trap him, let alone destroy it. "

The atmosphere is quite tense deliberation. There have been many proposals submitted by citizens, but not a single agreed jointly by all meeting participants. The majority of existing residents who feel anxious and desperate because not found a proper way to destroy the Queen Mosquitoes

"Calm, brothers and sisters! We need not despair, "said Head Hamlet," To my knowledge, the Queen was wearing an earring Mosquito is the secret of his power. If we take the earring, her forces would be lost and it will turn out to be small. Thus, we can easily repel. "

"But, Mr. Hamlet. [1] Who would dare take the Mosquito Queen Earring" asked one resident.

Hearing the question, all participants of the meeting was silent as he looked at each other. They were all confused because of fear of blood sucked by the Queen of Mosquito. Amid the confusion of the residents, the village chief to continue the conversation.

"I also heard that the Queen is currently being prepared Mosquitoes lay their eggs. Thus, he would need help when will release her eggs. The only person who can help him is a midwife, "said the head of the hamlet.

"Then, how the midwife can take the Mosquito Queen Earring," asked one another in confusion.

Head Hamlet calmly replied, "Before the rescue, the midwife should ask for a reservation to the Queen Mosquitoes are handed subangnya," said the head of the hamlet.

Hearing that explanation, all meeting participants sign nodding his head in agreement. Finally, the residents agreed to ask for help to mBok [2] Surti, the only existing TBAs in the village. Surti mBok known as TBAs are brave and have a lot of knowledge.

"How mBok Surti, if you are willing to undertake this task," asked the village head to mBok Surti is also present in the meetings.

"For the sake of security and peace together, I am willing to carry out the mandate of the people," said Mbok Surti.

One day, when about to lay eggs, Mosquito Queen came to see mBok Surti to ask for help. In accordance with the mandated him, mBok Surti was also a requirement to Queen Mosquito.

"I'm willing to help, O Queen of Mosquito, but in any event you must submit subangmu to me," said Mbok Surti.

"Well, Mbok Surti. I accept your terms, "said the Queen mosquitoes.

After submitting subangnya to mBok Surti, Queen Mosquito was immediately flew up into a tree. Meanwhile, Surti mBok immediately store the corms well. He then took a pile of hay and put it under the tree where Queen Mosquito perch.

"Hi, mBok Surti! What the hay? "Asked the Queen mosquitoes.

"You will spawn on top of the haystack that egg-egg is safe," said Mbok Surti.

Without feeling the slightest suspicion, Queen Mosquito was soon flying low over the haystack after mBok Surti asked. As soon as he was about to pull out the eggs, mBok Surti quickly burn the haystack. The fire was lit very large and then quenched rapidly, giving rise to a cloud of thick black smoke. No doubt, the Mosquito Queen fell to the ground and thrashing straw exposed to smoke. Moments later, the eggs of the corn out of her body with a number of very much. At the same time, the Mosquito Queen's body slowly turns into a small up of eggs. That's because the body is very weak, while the corms his magic had not attached to it.

Moments later, the Queen Mosquito eggs polynomial suddenly hatch into tiny mosquitoes. Queen Mosquitoes then take their children to surround mBok Surti and reclaim subangnya. However, when he was about to ask subangnya to mBok Surti, the sound that comes out of his mouth just a humming noise.

"Confused ... confused ... confused ...," said the Queen Mosquitoes hum it.

Humming noise is then imitated by all her children. MBok Surti who do not understand the meaning of a humming noise that they leave immediately. However, the Queen Mosquitoes and their children continue to chase and surrounded him while buzzing. Therefore annoyed by the humming noise, mBok Surti and burned immediately collect hay. Once the fire is extinguished burning straw thick smoke was billowing and the Mosquito Queen and her children. They also flew mBok Surti left because they could not smoke hay with it. Thanks to the help mBok Surti repel these mosquitoes, residents in the village back to life safe and secure. They also can earn a living and look for grass of the field without being haunted by feelings of anxiety.

Since the incident, smallish mosquitoes and can only be buzzing. Mosquitoes can only issue a humming noise. However, they will continue to pursue mBok Surti to ask subangnya. That's why they always annoy humans to date with the buzzing in her ear. Similarly, it is still many villagers who use straw smoke to repel mosquitoes.

Similarly Origin legend Mosquitoes buzzing from Yogyakarta area. There are at least two moral messages that can be learned from the story above is the virtue of deliberation and consensus and the virtue of love helps the public interest. First, the primacy of deliberation and consensus looks at the attitudes and behavior of the villagers. In the face of a problem, they always held a consultation to find solutions together. Second, the primacy helpful look at the attitudes and behavior of Surti mBok. For the sake of peace of all citizens, he is willing to help the citizens of the Mosquito Queen disorder with courage and knowledge possessed. Thanks to his help, villagers went back to live in safety and peace.

[1] Hamlet means the head of the hamlet.

[2] mBok means mother or mistress
 

Ande Ande Lumut

Ande Ande Lumut is the pseudonym of a prince whose real name Asmarabangun Flag of the Kingdom Jenggala. According to the story, Panji Asmarabangun undercover because they want to look for his wife who had left the palace. Why Panji Asmarabangun wife out of the palace? Then, the success Asmarabangun find his wife? Follow the story in the Ande Ande Lumut story below.

Once, in the area of ​​East Java, Indonesia, there stood two twin kingdoms, the Kingdom Jenggala led by King Jayengnegara and Kediri kingdom led by King Jayengrana. According to the story, the two kingdoms formerly located in a region called Kahuripan. In accordance with Airlangga message before he died, the two kingdoms to be put back together through a marriage bond to prevent war between them. Finally, Panji Asmarabangun (Jayengnegara son) married to Sekartaji (Princess Jayengrana).

At one point, Jenggala kingdom suddenly attacked by an enemy kingdom. At the moment a fierce battle took place, the Princess Goddess Sekartaji escape and hide to a village far from Jenggala. To maintain the safety of his soul, he was disguised as a girl's hometown and serve the wealthy widow named Nyai Intan. Nyai Intan has three beautiful daughters and flirtatious. They are Kleting brother (elder), Kleting Ijo, and Kleting Blue (youngest). By Nyai Intan, Goddess Sekartaji appointed as a child and named Kleting Yellow.

At home Nyai Intan, Yellow Kleting always told to do the whole job home such as cooking, washing, and cleaning the house. He often yelled by Nyai Intan and indecent treated by three adoptive brother. In fact, he sometimes fed once a day by his foster mother.

Meanwhile, in the Kingdom Jenggala, Bannerman Asmarabangun with his troops successfully repulsed enemy forces. However, he was very sad because his wife had left the palace and not ditahui Jenggala existence.

After the situation in the Kingdom Jenggala quiet and safe return, the Prince decides to look for his wife. But before that, he ordered several guards to look for traces of his wife's departure. One afternoon, when he was sitting in the hall of the palace, came a bodyguard to submit reports.

"Please, Your Majesty! Servant want conveyed the good news to the king, "the guard reported.

"Do you have to know where my wife?" Flag Asmarabangun asked impatiently.

"Please, Your Majesty! Servant just find a girl who is similar to isti Majesty in a hamlet. However, the servant was not sure he was the king's wife, because she was just a village girl who works as a maid in a rich widow, "said the guard.

Hearing the report, the Prince decided to disguise into a handsome prince who is looking for a mate. The next day, he went with a couple of bodyguards to Dadapan village near the Solo River, Lamongan. The village opposite the village where Kleting Yellow.

In the village, disguised under the name of Bannerman Asmarabangun Ande Ande Lumut and stay home an old widow named mBok Randa. A few days later, he ordered his guards in order to find a mate contest announcement was immediately disseminated to all corners of the village. In a short time, news of the execution of the contest spread across the village to the village Kleting Yellow residence.

How happy heart Kleting brother, Ijo, and Blue heard the news. They will dress up for menaklukkkan sencantik beautiful heart-Prince Charming, Ande Ande Lumut.

"This is fun ... fun ...! We are going to dress up as pretty-pretty. If any one of us be a princess, she must be happy, "said Abang Kleting.

On the day the contest begins, Kleting Abang, Ijo, and Blue was soon up with very striking. They wear the best clothes and beautiful jewelry. When they're busy dress, Yellow Kleting approach them.

"Oh, you so pretty!" Said Kleting Yellow.

"Hi, Kleting Yellow! Do you want to join the competition too? "Asked Kleting Abang.

"Ah, it's impossible! You do not have any clothes. Do you want to join a contest to dress like that? "Said Kleting Ijo by denouncing.

"Yes, you do not deserve join this contest! You better take care of all your work at home. Come on, go to the river to wash all the dirty clothes, "cried Blue Kleting pointing their clothes soiled.

Yellow Kleting immediately collect the dirty clothes and went into the river. Actually, he was not interested in following the contest, because he still remembered her husband, Panji Asmarabangun. He will always be faithful to her husband even though have not heard about the situation is still alive or had been killed in battle. When he was washing in the river, suddenly a heron came to him. Surprisingly, the crane can speak like human beings and both legs gripping a whip.

"Oh, my lady! Go into the village Dedapan follow the contest! There lady will meet with Flag Asmarabangun. Take this whip! If at any time the Princess needs help, my lady should use it, "said the crane while laying the whip on a rock near the Yellow Kleting.

Yellow Kleting have not had time to say anything, the heron had flown into space and it instantly disappears from the eye. Without thinking anymore, Yellow Kleting was soon back home and getting ready to go to the village Dadapan.

Meanwhile, three sisters and adoptive mother had left beforehand. Now they had reached the edge of the Solo River. They are confused, because they have to cross the river deep and wide, while none of the boats that appear on the riverbank.

"Mom, how do we cross this river?" Asked Kleting Ijo confusion.

"Yes, ma'am! What should we do? "Added Kleting Blue.

"Hey, look at that! What is that thing? "Cried Kleting Abang.

How shocked Nyai Intan and her three daughters to learn that the creature is a giant crab that was floating on the water surface. According to the story, a giant crab named Yuyu Kangkang were messengers Ande Ande Lumut to test the participants who passed the river's contest.

"Hi, Giant Crab! Will you help us cross this river? "Pleaded Kleting Abang.

Yuyu Kangkang hearty laugh.

"Ha ... ha ... ha ...! I will help you, but you must meet one condition, "said Yuyu Kangkang.

"Are your requirements, O Giant Crab? Say! "Insisted Kleting Ijo. "Whatever syaratmu, we will fulfill as long as we are able to cross this river."
"You have to kiss me first before I take you across the river," said Yuyu Kangkang.

Finally, Kleting brother and sister both accept the terms Yuyu Kangkang. One by one they kissed Yuyu Kangkang. After that, Yuyu Kangkang also drove them across the river. A few moments later, the Yellow Kleting also arrived on the banks of the river. When Yuyu Kangkang submit the same requirements, ie asking for a kiss in return, Kleting Yellow rejected. He does not want to betray her husband. Although he would not qualify it, he was adamant that the Yuyu Kangkang to help her cross the river. Yellow Kleting repeatedly pleaded, but it still refuses giant crab, except Yellow Kleting would qualify it.

Yellow Kleting was running out of patience. He promptly smashed a whip into the river and it also instantly Solo River water to be receding. Looking at it, Yuyu Kangkang became frightened and immediately take across Kleting Yellow, and even once drove up to the village Dadapan.

Arriving home Nyai Intan, Yellow Kleting met with three sisters and adoptive mother. Not long after, the competition began. In turn, Kleting brother and sister both show the beauty and elegance of his body in the presence of Ande Ande Lumut. However, none of them were chosen by Ande Ande Lumut. Looking at it, Nyai Intan knelt Ande Ande Lumut appealed to in order to select one of his daughters to become empress.

"Boy, Prince! I beg, terimahlah one of my daughter's third! Less beautiful especially when they are dressed that good? "Pity Nyai Intan.

Ande Ande Lumut just smiled.

"It is true, Nyai three beautiful daughters all. But, I still would not choose any of them, "said Ande Ande Lumut without giving a reason.

"Guards! Please call girl dressed in yellow was here! "Said Ande Ande Lumut pointing to a girl sitting rear.

Apparently, the girl who is appointed by the Ande Ande Lumut it is Kleting Yellow. When the Yellow Kleting facing him, the handsome prince rose from his throne.

"I chose this girl as Permaisuriku," said Ande Ande Lumut.

How shocked everyone present at that place, especially Nyai Intan and her three daughters.

"Boy, Prince! Why Prince prefer a girl who was abandoned on the third daughter is beautiful and interesting, "asked Nyai Intan want to know.

Ande Ande Lumut again smiled, and said:

"O, Nyai Intan! Know, I do not choose one from your daughter, because they are 'former' of the Yuyu Kangkang. I chose this girl, because she passed the exam, which refused to kiss the Kangkang Yuyu, "said Ande Ande Lumut.
Hearing that explanation, Nyai Intan and her three daughters realized that they were rejected by Ande Ande Lumut because it does not pass the exam. Meanwhile, Yellow Kleting still confused, because it has not found her husband. However, after the Ande Ande Lumut dismantle the disguise that he is Panji Asmarabangun, then Kleting Yellow conscious. By giving the magic whip crane, he soon transformed himself into a beautiful daughter. Panji new Asmarabangun Klenting realized that Yellow is his wife, Goddess Sekartaji. Finally, a couple who love each other to meet again and live it berhagia. As a thank you to mBok Randa, Bannerman Asmarabangun take her stay at the palace Jenggala. While Nyai Intan and her three daughters back to his village with a feeling of disappointment and embarrassment.

Thus the story Ande Ande Lumut from Kediri, East Java. The above story is classified as a fairy tale containing moral messages that can be used as guidelines in everyday life. In figure Kleting brother, Ijo, and Blue can be drawn that they are pretty girls who are not good at keeping his pride, because to accept the terms Yuyu Kangkang. As a result, they were not chosen Ande Ande Lumut to become empress. From this it can be a lesson for not justify the means in achieving its objectives.

In figure Ande Ande Lumut or Flag Asmarabangun can be drawn that he was a loving and devoted husband to his wife. Various efforts were done in order to find his wife again, though to be undercover and lived in the village with an old widow. Similarly, the figures Kleting Sekartaji Yellow or Goddess, can be described that she was a woman patient, loyal, and do not want to be tempted by another man, though he is far away and does not know the circumstances of her husband, whether alive or dead. Thanks to the patience and loyalty, Goddess Sekartaji can be reunited with her husband, and they live happily. From this it can be a lesson that loyalty should always be kept in order to create a harmonious relationship and happy in domestic life
 

LEGEND LAKE TOBA

 LEGEND LAKE TOBA, In ancient times in a village in North Sumatra, there lived a farmer named Toba alone in a flat and fertile valley. The farmer was working on the farm for the purpose of his life.
In addition to working on his farm, the man sometimes went fishing to the river which was not far from his home. Every time he is fishing, the fish gets easy because in the crystal clear river is a lot of fish. Inducement him cook the fish to eat.
One afternoon, after the men returned from the field immediately went to the river for fishing. But it has been quite a long time he did not provoke any iakan gets. Such occurrences, never experienced before. Because it's usually easy to fish in the river he was fishing alone. For too long no one takes the bait pole, he gets upset and decided to quit fishing. But when he was about to pull his fishing, fishing rod suddenly it struck the fish pulled the fishing line away to the middle of the river. His heart had been upset that turned into joy, Because he knows that fish is a fish grabbed the pole was great.
After a while he let his line pulled to and fro, then it disentakkannya fishing, and there was a large fish hanging and floundered at the end of the rope pole. The fish quickly pulled ashore so as not to loose. Smiling happily he eyes his line out of the mouth of the fish. By the time he was removing the hook, the fish looked meaningfully. Then, after the fish were placed into one where he went into the river to bathe. Feelings excited because she had never got that big fish. He smiled as he imagined how good the fish meat later when it's baked. When leaving the river to return to his house it was already dusk.
Arriving at the house, the man immediately brought the big fish results inducement to the kitchen. When he was about to light a fire for grilling fish, it turns firewood in the kitchen of his house was gone. He went out to fetch firewood from under the under the house. Then, while bringing a few pieces of firewood she climbed back to the top of the house and went straight to the kitchen.
By the time the man arrived in the kitchen, he was surprised at all the big fish because it is not there anymore. But where the fish was placed seemed outspread few pieces of gold. Because shocked and surprised to experience the peculiar circumstances, he left the kitchen and went back to the room.
When the man opened the door of the room, his blood suddenly drained because it stood in the room of a woman with long hair loose. The woman was combing her hair as she stood facing the mirror hanging on the wall of the room. A moment later the woman suddenly turned around and looked at him upright confusion in the room entrances. The man became very fascinated because the woman who stood before him face extraordinary beautiful. He had never seen such a beautiful woman even though previously he had wandered away to various countries.
Because it was night, she asked that the lights turned on. After the man turned on the light, he invited the woman to accompany him kedapur because he was trying to cook rice for them. While waiting for the rice to cook, told by the woman that he was an incarnation of the great fish that had gained him while fishing in the river. Then explained also that some pieces of gold which is located in the kitchen is the embodiment scales. After a few weeks the woman was declared to accept his proposal on the condition that the man had to swear that all his life he would never bring up the origin of his wife myang transformed from fish. After him swear so, kawinlah them.
A year later, they were blessed with a son who they named Samosir. The child spoiled sngat mother which resulted in the boy's temper is not good and the idler.
Once large enough, the boy told his mother drove rice every day for his father who worked in the fields. However, often he is refusing to do the job so that her mother was forced to deliver the rice fields.
One day, the boy told his mother again to deliver rice to the fields for his father. At first he refused. However, because of continued forced his mother, he went to deliver rice kesl it. On the way, most of the rice and side dishes he eats. Upon arrival of the field, the rest of the rice it is only a little he gave to his father. When received it, dad was feeling very hungry because the rice once delivered late. Therefore, the father became very angry when he saw the rice given to him are the remains. Growing anger when his son admitted that he is consuming most of the rice. Patience father so gone and she beat her son, saying: "Son brash. Not ungrateful. You really female offspring derived from fish! "
Sobbing, the boy ran home to her mother at home. He complained to his mother that he was beaten father. All the words spoken slur his father told him in anyway. Hearing her story, the mother is sad, especially since her husband has violated his oath to slur words he spoke to his son. The mother told her to immediately go up the hill located not so far from their home and climb the highest tree located at the top of the hill. Without asking again, the child's mother's immediate command. He ran toward the hill and climb it.
When looked after by his mother was almost up to the top of the tree to climb up the hill, he ran towards the river which is not so far away from their home. When he arrived at the river bank lightning, and thunder, which megelegar. A moment later he jumped into the river and suddenly turns into a big fish. At the same time, the river was flooding down too big and heavy rain. Some time later, the river has overflowed everywhere and tergenanglah valley where the river goes. Pak Toba could not save himself, he was drowned by the inundation of water. Over time, the increasingly widespread waterlogging and turned into a huge lake that would later be named the Lake Toba. Being a small island in the middle named island.
 
 
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